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We give practical algorithms for computing the divisor class group and the gonality of a curve over a finite field, achieving several orders of magnitude speedup over existing methods for sufficiently large genus or residue field. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Maarten Derickx , Kenji Terao

Let R[G] be the group ring of a group G over an associative ring R with unity such that all prime divisors of orders of elements of G are invertible in R. If R is finite and G is a Chernikov (torsion FC-) group, then each R-derivation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Orest D. Artemovych , Victor A. Bovdi , Mohamed A. Salim

By Torelli topology the author understands aspects of the topology of surfaces (potentially) relevant to the study of Torelli groups. The present paper is devoted to a new approach to the results of W. Vautaw about Dehn multi-twists in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Nikolai V. Ivanov

Let $X$ be a projective, connected and smooth scheme defined over an algebraically closed field $k$. In this paper we prove that a tower of finite torsors (i.e., under the action of finite $k$-group schemes) can be dominated by a single…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Marco Antei , Indranil Biswas , Michel Emsalem

Answering a question of A. Rapinchuk, we construct examples of non- isomorphic semisimple algebraic groups H1 and H2 of type G2 with coherently equivalent systems of maximal k-tori.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Constantin Beli , Philippe Gille , Ting-Yu Lee

We prove global rigidity results for some linear abelian actions on tori. The type of actions we deal with includes in particular maximal rank semisimple actions on $\T^N$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Rodriguez Hertz

Let $k$ be a fixed finite geometric extension of the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$. Let $F/k$ be a finite abelian extension such that there is an $\Fq$-rational place $\infty$ in $k$ which splits in $F/k$ and let $\mathcal{O}_F$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Ming-Deh Huang , Anand Kumar Narayanan

The exact renormalisation group equation is studied for a two-dimensional theory with exponential interaction and a background charge at infinity. The motivation for studying this interaction is the flow between unitary minimal models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lars Kjaergaard

We prove that the isomorphism problem for group algebras reduces to group algebras over finite extensions of the prime field. In particular, the modular isomorphism problem reduces to finite modular group algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Diego García-Lucas , Ángel del Río

We provide two ways to show that the R. Thompson group $F$ has maximal subgroups of infinite index which do not fix any number in the unit interval under the natural action of $F$ on $(0,1)$, thus solving a problem by D. Savchuk. The first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Gili Golan , Mark Sapir

In this paper, we establish two main results which give conditions necessary and sufficient for a $ 2 $-group metabelian such that $G/G'$ is of type $(2, 4)$ either metacyclic or not. If $G$ is the Galois group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Abedelmalek. Azizi , Mohammed. Taous

Tree containment problem is a fundamental problem in phylogenetic study, as it is used to verify a network model. It asks whether a given network contain a subtree that resembles a binary tree. The problem is NP-complete in general, even in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-15 Andreas Gunawan

Let R be an affine PI-algebra over an algebraically closed field k and let G be an affine algebraic k-group that acts rationally by algebra automorphisms on R. For R prime and G a torus, we show that R has only finitely many G-prime ideals…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Martin Lorenz

This note presents Galois theory for finite fields. It was written as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields'' taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. We use without proofs some basic properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

We discuss recent results and open questions on the broad theme of (Nielsen) realization problems. Beyond realizing subgroups of mapping class groups, there are many other natural instances where one can ask if a surjection from a group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Kathryn Mann , Bena Tshishiku

We solve the equivariant generalized Nash problem for any non-rational normal variety with torus action of complexity one. Namely, we give an explicit combinatorial description of the Nash order on the set of equivariant divisorial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 David Bourqui , Kevin Langlois , Hussein Mourtada

We establish a generalized Cassels-Tate dual exact sequence for 1-motives over global fields. We thereby extend the main theorem of [4] from abelian varieties to arbitrary 1-motives.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-28 Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles , Ki-Seng Tan

This paper presents results on both the kernel and cokernel of the S-capitulation map C_{F,S}\ra C_{K,S}^{G} for arbitrary finite Galois extensions K/F (with Galois group G) and arbitrary finite sets of primes S of F (assumed to contain the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles

We study certain groups and ideals arising from the chip-firing game on a generalisation of graphs called pargraphs. Several well-known families of toric ideals arise as toppling ideals of pargraphs. These include ideals defining rational…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Rahul Karki

We extend \cite{G} to the nonsemisimple case. We define and study exact factorizations $\B=\A\bullet \C$ of a finite tensor category $\B$ into a product of two tensor subcategories $\A,\C\subset \B$, and relate exact factorizations of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Tathagata Basak , Shlomo Gelaki