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We investigate the structure of finite groups whose non-central real class sizes have the same $2$-part. In particular, we prove that such groups are solvable and have $2$-length one. As a consequence, we show that a finite group is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Hung P. Tong-Viet

We reduce the classification of finite extensions of function fields (of curves over finite fields) with the same class number to a finite computation; complete this computation in all cases except when both curves have base field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We apply the effective field theory approach to the three-nucleon system. In particular, we consider S=1/2 neutron-deuteron scattering and the triton. We show that in this channel a unique nonperturbative renormalization takes place which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. Bedaque , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

This article is a survey of conjectures and results on reductive algebraic groups having good reduction at a suitable set of discrete valuations of the base field. Until recently, this subject has received relatively little attention, but…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We give a concrete characterization of the rational conjugacy classes of maximal tori in groups of type $D_n$, with specific emphasis on the case of number fields and p-adic fields. This includes the forms associated to quadratic spaces,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Andrew Fiori

We investigate which complex tori admits complex Lie subgroups whose closure is not complex.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joerg Winkelmann

We consider oscillons - localized, quasiperiodic, and extremely long-living classical solutions in models with real scalar fields. We develop their effective description in the limit of large size at finite field strength. Namely, we note…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-19 D. G. Levkov , V. E. Maslov , E. Ya. Nugaev , A. G. Panin

This paper studies Galois extensions over real quadratic number fields or cyclotomic number fields ramified only at one prime. In both cases, the ray class groups are computed, and they give restrictions on the finite groups that can occur…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Jing Long Hoelscher

In \cite[Problem 72]{Fuchs60} Fuchs posed the problem of characterizing the groups which are the groups of units of commutative rings. In the following years, some partial answers have been given to this question in particular cases. In a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Ilaria Del Corso , Roberto Dvornicich

In this paper we characterize the congruence associated to the direct sum of all irreducible representations of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary field, generalizing results of Rhodes for the field of complex numbers. Applications are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Jorge Almeida , Stuart Margolis , Benjamin Steinberg , Mikhail Volkov

In this article we show how Gr\"un's results in group theory can be used for studying the structure of class groups in normal extensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

After a brief review of recent rigorous results concerning the representation theory of rational chiral conformal field theories (RCQFTs) we focus on pairs (A,F) of conformal field theories, where F has a finite group G of global symmetries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger

We study local-global questions for Galois cohomology over the function field of a curve defined over a p-adic field (a field of cohomological dimension 3). We define Tate-Shafarevich groups of a commutative group scheme via cohomology…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 David Harari , Tamás Szamuely

We characterize the global hypoellipticity, almost hypoellipticity and solvability for a class of systems of real vector fields on the (n + 1)-dimensional torus as well as the same properties about the sum of squares associated to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Igor Ambo Ferra , Luís Antônio Carvalho dos Santos

The efficacy of using complexifications to understand the structure of real algebraic groups is demonstrated. In particular the following results are proved: a) If L is an algebraic subgroup of a connected real algebraic group G such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas

We solve the period-index problem for the Brauer group of a general complex torus of dimension at least three, giving an explicit formula for the index of each Brauer class. As a consequence, the complex-analytic version of the period-index…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 James Hotchkiss

We give a concrete characterization of the rational conjugacy classes of maximal tori in groups of type G2, focusing on the case of number fields and p-adic fields. In the same context we characterize the rational conjugacy classes of A2…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Andrew Fiori

Let G be a real or complex linear algebraic reductive group. Let H and F be reductive subgroups. We study the natural H action on G/F. The main theorem of this note shows that generic H orbits are closed. This theorem is then applied to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-09 M. Jablonski

Given a number field $k$, we show that, for many finite groups $G$, all the Galois extensions of $k$ with Galois group $G$ cannot be obtained by specializing any given finitely many Galois extensions $E/k(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Joachim König , François Legrand

We generalize Iwasawa's theorem on class group over $\Z_p$-extensions to all $\Z_p^d$-extensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-22 King Fai Lai , Ki-Seng Tan