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We present a notion of symmetry for 1+1-dimensional integrable systems which is consistent with their group theoretic description and reproduces in special cases the known Baecklund transformation for the generalized Korteweg-deVries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Haak

When B\"acklund transformations are applied repeatedly to any solution of the nonlinear equations describing electrodiffusion through a liquid junction separating two infinite well-stirred layers, they give rise to quantized ionic fluxes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 L. Bass , A. J. Bracken

We construct a family of second-order linear difference equations parametrized by the hypergeometric solution of the elliptic Painlev\'e equation (or higher-order analogues), and admitting a large family of monodromy-preserving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Eric M. Rains

We give a new mechanism for constructing Backlund transformations by using symmetry reduction of differential systems. We then characterize a family of Backlund transformations between Darboux integrable systems where the Backlund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Ian M. Anderson , Mark E. Fels

Algebraic Bargmann and Darboux transformations for equations of a more general form than the Schr\"odinger ones with an additional functional dependence h(r) in the right-hand side of equations are constructed. The suggested generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. A. Suzko

We consider solutions of a discrete Painlev\'e equation arising from a construction of quantum minimal surfaces by Arnlind, Hoppe and Kontsevich, and in earlier work of Cornalba and Taylor on static membranes. While the discrete equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Peter A. Clarkson , Anton Dzhamay , Andrew N. W. Hone , Ben Mitchell

Given any two sequences of complex numbers, we establish simple relations between their binomial convolution and the binomial convolution of their individual binomial transforms. We employ these relations to derive new identities involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Kunle Adegoke

The WKB theoretic transformation theorem established in [KT2] implies that the first Painleve equation gives a normal form of Painleve equations with a large parameter near a simple P-turning point. In this paper we extend this result and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Kohei Iwaki

We present a geometric construction of Backlund transformations and discretizations for a large class of algebraic completely integrable systems. To be more precise, we construct families of Backlund transformations, which are naturally…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Kuznetsov , P. Vanhaecke

We consider the (coupled) Davey-Stewartson (DS) system and its B\"{a}cklund transformations (BT). Relations among the DS system, the double Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) system and the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH) are established. The DS…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Masato Hisakado

We begin an exploration of parametric Backlund transformations for hyperbolic Monge-Ampere systems. We compute invariants for such transformations and explore the behavior of four examples regarding their invariants, symmetries, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

Symmetries and solutions of the Painleve IV equation are presented in an alternative framework which provides the bridge between the Hamiltonian formalism and the symmetric Painleve IV equation. This approach originates from a method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We show that the finite difference B\"acklund formula for the Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians is a particular element of the transformation group on the set of Riccati equations considered by two of us in a previous paper. Then, we give a group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 José F. Cariñena , David J. Fernández C. , Arturo Ramos

Using the dbar-problem and dual dbar-problem, we derive bilinear relations which allows us to construct integrable hierarchies in different parametrizations, their Darboux-B\"{a}cklund transformations and to analyze constraints for them ina…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Konopelchenko

We consider the extended discrete KP hierarchy and show that similarity reduction of its subhierarchies lead to purely discrete equations with dependence on some number of parameters together with equations governing deformations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Andrei K. Svinin

We look at the supersymmetric generalization of harmonic maps into Lie groups, known to physicists as the chiral model. Explicit solutions to the equations are found and examined using Backlund transformations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. O'Dea

A geometric approach to Sundman transformation defined by basic functions for systems of second-order differential equations is developed and the necessity of a change of the tangent structure by means of the function defining the Sundman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 José F. Cariñena , Eduardo Martínez , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda

In this paper, we show that the B\"acklund transformations of Painlev\'e equations come from birational maps of rational surfaces constructed by Okamoto as the spaces of initial conditions. The simultaneous resolutions of rational double…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Masa-Hiko Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

In this paper, we introduce new generalizations of higher-order Changhee of the first and second kind. Moreover, we derive some new results for these numbers and polynomials. Furthermore, some interesting special cases of the generalized…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-03-19 F. M. Abdel Moneim , Abdelfattah Mustafa , B. S. El-Desouky

Model theoretic ranks of solutions to Painleve equations are calculated, and the type of the generic solution of the second Painleve equation is shown to be disintegrated, strengthening a theorem of Nagloo. A question of Hrushovski and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-18 James Freitag