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We discuss basic properties of the Baecklund transformations for the classical string in AdS space in the context of the null-surface perturbation theory. We explain the relation between the Baecklund transformations and the energy shift of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Mikhailov

We establish the pluri-Lagrangian structure for families of B\"acklund transformations of relativistic Toda-type systems. The key idea is a novel embedding of these discrete-time (one-dimensional) systems into certain two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Raphael Boll , Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris

We study invariants under gauge transformations of linear partial differential operators on two variables. Using results of BK-factorization, we construct hierarchy of general invariants for operators of an arbitrary order. Properties of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Kartashova

We express discrete Painlev\'e equations as discrete Hamiltonian systems. The discrete Hamiltonian systems here mean the canonical transformations defined by generating functions. Our construction relies on the classification of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Takafumi Mase , Akane Nakamura , Hidetaka Sakai

A new family of nonlinear partial differential equations is presented. They represent a generalization of the hyperbolic Ernst equations for an Einstein-Mawxell-Weyl field in general relativity. A B\"acklund transformation for the system of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Anastasios Tongas , Frank Nijhoff

We introduce more generalizations of BCI, BCK and of Hilbert algebras, with proper examples, and show the hierarchies existing between all these algebras, old and new ones. Namely, we found thirty one new generalizations of BCI and BCK…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Afrodita Iorgulescu

We consider a long--range homogeneous chain where the local variables are the generators of the direct sum of $N$ $\mathfrak{e}(3)$ interacting Lagrange tops. We call this classical integrable model rational ``Lagrange chain'' showing how…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Fabio Musso , Matteo Petrera , Orlando Ragnisco , Giovanni Satta

This work presents a newly renovated approach to the analysis of second-order Riccati equations from the point of view of the theory of Lie systems. We show that these equations can be mapped into Lie systems through certain Legendre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-05 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

A relationship between Painleve systems and infinite-dimensional integrable hierarchies is studied. We derive a class of higher order Painleve systems from Drinfeld-Sokolov (DS) hierarchies of type A by similarity reductions. This result…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Takao Suzuki

In our article "A tree of linearisable second-order evolution equations by generalised hodograph transformations" [J. Nonlin. Math. Phys. {\bf 8} (2001), 342-362] we presented a tree of linearisable (C-integrable) second-order evolution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Marianna Euler , Norbert Euler , Niclas Petersson

Starting from nonlocal symmetries related to B\"acklund transformation (BT), many interesting results can be obtained. Taking the well known potential KdV (pKdV) equation as an example, a new type of nonlocal symmetry in elegant and compact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 S. Y. Lou , Xiaorui Hu , Yong Chen

In the first part of our paper we discuss linear 2nd order differential equations in the complex domain, especially Heun class equations, that is, the Heun equation and its confluent cases. The second part of our paper is devoted to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Jan Dereziński , Artur Ishkhanyan , Adam Latosiński

The Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test is applied to find three matrix versions of the Painlev\'e II equation. All these equations are interpreted as group-invariant reductions of integrable matrix evolution equations, which makes it possible to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

For a pair of coupled Painlev\'e equations obtained as a similarity reduction of the Hirota-Satsuma systems we describe special parameter-families of solutions given in terms of mixtures of rational and Airy functions, and in terms of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. W. Hone

A Miura chain is a (closed) sequence of differential (or difference) equations that are related by Miura or B\"acklund transformations. We describe such a chain for the sixth Painlev\'e equation (\pvi), containing, apart from \pvi itself, a…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 F. W. Nijhoff , N. Joshi , A. Hone

In classical mechanics well-known cryptographic algorithms and protocols can be very useful for construction canonical transformations preserving form of Hamiltonians. We consider application of a standard generic divisor doubling for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 A. V. Tsiganov

We construct a generalisation of what we call Bureau-Guillot systems, i.e. systems of first order equations with coefficient functions being Painlev\'e transcendents. The same Painlev\'e equation is related to the system and it appears as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

We find auto-Backlund transformation for the r-th double modified dispersionless Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-28 Oleg I. Morozov , Maxim V. Pavlov

It is demonstrated that one of the equations from the Lie classification list of second-order ODEs is a first integral of the Schwarz equation. As symmetry-preserving finite-difference schemes have been previously constructed for both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-26 E. I. Kaptsov , V. A. Dorodnitsyn

In trying to generalize Bianchi's B\"acklund transformation of quadrics to B\"acklund transformations of isometric deformations of other (classes of) surfaces, we investigate basic features of the isometric deformation of surfaces via the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Ion I. Dinca