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Related papers: A new distance between DNA sequences

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We propose a new class of metrics on sets, vectors, and functions that can be used in various stages of data mining, including exploratory data analysis, learning, and result interpretation. These new distance functions unify and generalize…

The reconstruction of phylogenies from DNA or protein sequences is a major task of computational evolutionary biology. Common phenomena, notably variations in mutation rates across genomes and incongruences between gene lineage histories,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Elchanan Mossel , Sebastien Roch

We introduce a new random matrix model called distance covariance matrix in this paper, whose normalized trace is equivalent to the distance covariance. We first derive a deterministic limit for the eigenvalue distribution of the distance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Weiming Li , Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

Similarity search is an important problem in information retrieval. This similarity is based on a distance. Symbolic representation of time series has attracted many researchers recently, since it reduces the dimensionality of these high…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-06-18 Muhammad Marwan Muhammad Fuad , Pierre-François Marteau

The success of deep learning-based generative models in producing realistic images, videos, and audios has led to a crucial consideration: how to effectively assess the quality of synthetic samples. While the Fr\'{e}chet Inception Distance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Yang Chen , Dustin J. Kempton , Rafal A. Angryk

Distance based algorithms are a common technique in the construction of phylogenetic trees from taxonomic sequence data. The first step in the implementation of these algorithms is the calculation of a pairwise distance matrix to give a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 J G Sumner , P D Jarvis

The computation of genomic distances has been a very active field of computational comparative genomics over the last 25 years. Substantial results include the polynomial-time computability of the inversion distance by Hannenhalli and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Leonard Bohnenkämper , Marília D. V. Braga , Daniel Doerr , Jens Stoye

While generative models have recently become ubiquitous in many scientific areas, less attention has been paid to their evaluation. For molecular generative models, the state-of-the-art examines their output in isolation or in relation to…

I provide a convolution metric which takes neural membrane potential recordings as arguments and compares their subthreshold features along with the timing and number of spikes within them--summarizing differences in these with a single…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-09 Garrett N. Evans

Each gene has its own evolutionary history which can substantially differ from the evolutionary histories of other genes. For example, some individual genes or operons can be affected by specific horizontal gene transfer and recombination…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-26 Nadia Tahiri , Bernard Fichet , Vladimir Makarenkov

String edit distances have been used for decades in applications ranging from spelling correction and web search suggestions to DNA analysis. Most string edit distances are variations of the Levenshtein distance and consider only…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-12 Taylor Petty , Jan Hannig , Tunde I Huszar , Hari Iyer

Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) are very successful at modeling distributions from given samples, even in the high-dimensional case. However, their formulation is also known to be hard to optimize and often not stable. While this is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Ishan Deshpande , Ziyu Zhang , Alexander Schwing

The classification of DNA sequences is a key research area in bioinformatics as it enables researchers to conduct genomic analysis and detect possible diseases. In this paper, three state-of-the-art algorithms, namely Convolutional Neural…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-03 Xiangxie Zhang , Ben Beinke , Berlian Al Kindhi , Marco Wiering

Phylogenetic trees summarize evolutionary relationships between organisms, and tools to analyze collections of phylogenetic trees enable contrasts between different genes' ancestry. The BHV metric space has enabled the analysis of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-24 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis

A three-dimensional model of the genetic vocabulary is proposed in terms of determinative degree, an introduced characteristic of nucleotide, which reflects absolute difference between purin and pyrimidin bases in one DNA strand. In the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diana Duplij , Steven Duplij

A four-state mutation-selection model for the evolution of populations of DNA-sequences is investigated with particular interest in the phenomenon of error thresholds. The mutation model considered is the Kimura 3ST mutation scheme, fitness…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tini Garske , Uwe Grimm

We define a metric---the network Gromov-Wasserstein distance---on weighted, directed networks that is sensitive to the presence of outliers. In addition to proving its theoretical properties, we supply network invariants based on optimal…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Samir Chowdhury , Facundo Mémoli

We extend the notion of Cantor-Kantorovich distance between Markov chains introduced by (Banse et al., 2023) in the context of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). The proposed metric is well-defined and can be efficiently approximated given a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Adrien Banse , Venkatraman Renganathan , Raphaël M. Jungers

Distance metric learning is a branch of machine learning that aims to learn distances from the data, which enhances the performance of similarity-based algorithms. This tutorial provides a theoretical background and foundations on this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Juan Luis Suárez-Díaz , Salvador García , Francisco Herrera

DNA codes have many applications, such as in data storage, DNA computing, etc. Good DNA codes have large sizes and satisfy some certain constraints. In this paper, we present a new construction method for reversible DNA codes. We show that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Xueyan Chen , Whan-Hyuk Choi , Hongwei Liu