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In a companion paper [Pitrou, Phys. Rev. E 97, 043115 (2018)], a formalism allowing to describe viscous fibers as one-dimensional objects was developed. We apply it to the special case of a viscous fluid torus. This allows to highlight the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-27 Cyril Pitrou

Elliptical instability is due to a parametric resonance of two inertial modes in a fluid velocity field with elliptical streamlines. This flow is a simple model of the motion in a tidally deformed, rotating body. Elliptical instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Clausen , A. Tilgner

In this paper, we study slant helix (or $\overset{\_}{\xi}_{2}$-helix) and Darboux helix in Myller configuration $M$. We show that a curve in $M$ is a slant helix if and only if it is a Darboux helix. We give the alternative frame of a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Akın Alkan , Mehmet Önder

We establish various Hardy-type inequalities for the Dirichlet Laplacian in perturbed periodically twisted tubes of non-circular cross-sections. We also state conjectures about the existence of such inequalities in more general regimes,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Philippe Briet , Hiba Hammedi , David Krejcirik

We formulate a Euclidean theory of edge length dynamics based on a notion of Ricci curvature on graphs with variable edge lengths. In order to write an explicit form for the discrete analog of the Einstein-Hilbert action, we require that…

The article treats the classical problem of stability of steady rotation of a rigid homogeneous ellipsoid on a rigid smooth plane which rotates about its vertical axis. The condition for the steady rotation is derived from the Euler-Poisson…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Milan Batista

In this paper we discuss Chasles's construction on ellipsoid to draw the semi-axes from a complete system of conjugate diameters. We prove that there is such situation when the construction is not planar (the needed points cannot be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Ákos G. Horváth , István Prok

We present a general theory for the equilibrium structure of cylindrical tubules and helical ribbons of chiral lipid membranes. This theory is based on a continuum elastic free energy that permits variations in the direction of molecular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. V. Selinger , F. C. MacKintosh , J. M. Schnur

We prove a conjecture of Crapo and Penne which characterizes isotopy classes of skew configurations with spindle-structure. We use this result in order to define an invariant, spindle-genus, for spindle-configurations. We also slightly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Roland Bacher , David Garber

In this paper, we consider a regular curve on an oriented surface in Euclidean 3-space with the Darboux frame $\{\mathsf{T},\mathsf{V},\mathsf{U}\}$ along the curve, where $\mathsf{T}$ is the unit tangent vector field of the curve,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Nesibe Macit , Mustafa Düldül

Entangled systems are prevalent in both biological and synthetic materials. This study examines the stable configurations of weaves consisting of two families of intertwined threads, such as warp and weft threads. By analyzing the steepest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Naoki Sakata , Eriko Shinkawa

The classical plane Couette flow, plane Poiseuille flow, and pipe Poiseuille flow share some universal 3D steady coherent structure in the form of "streak-roll-critical layer". As the Reynolds number approaches infinity, the steady coherent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Charles Li

Within the framework of a semi-microscopic interface displacement model we analyze the linear stability of sessile ridges and drops of a non-volatile liquid on a homogeneous, partially wet substrate, for both signs and arbitrary amplitudes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Mechkov , G. Oshanin , M. Rauscher , M. Brinkmann , A. M. Cazabat , S. Dietrich

We give a survey of Darboux type theorems in multisymplectic geometry. These theorems establish when a closed differential form of a certain type admits a constant-coefficient expression in some local coordinate system. Beyond the classical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Leonid Ryvkin

We introduce torsoids, a canonical structure in matching covered graphs, corresponding to the bricks and braces of the graph. This allows a more fine-grained understanding of the structure of finite and infinite directed graphs with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Nathan Bowler , Florian Gut , Meike Hatzel , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Irene Muzi , Florian Reich

A rigidity theory is developed for frameworks in a metric space with two types of distance constraints. Mixed sparsity graph characterisations are obtained for the infinitesimal and continuous rigidity of completely regular bar-joint…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Anthony Nixon , Stephen Power

By adding minute concentrations of a high molecular weight polymer, liquid jets or bridges collapsing under the action of surface tension develop a characteristic shape of uniform threads connecting spherical fluid drops. In this paper,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Clasen , J. Eggers , M. A. Fontelos , J. Li , G. H. McKinley

This work is aimed to describe linear expand-contract plastic ellipsoids given via quadratic form of a bounded positively defined self-adjoint operator in terms of its spectrum.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Iryna Karpenko , Olesia Zavarzina

The focus of this work is to analyze the trajectories of a point on the ellipsoid $\mathbb{S}_{a_{1},a_{2},a_{3}}^{2}$ while it is under the influence of a Killing vector field $K$. For this purpose, we introduce the generalized Darboux…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Zehra Özdemir , Fatma Ateş

We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Debraj Chakrabarti , Rahul Sahay , Jared Williams