English

Elliptical trajectories of a point on the elliptical 2-sphere

General Mathematics 2021-11-30 v2

Abstract

The focus of this work is to analyze the trajectories of a point on the ellipsoid Sa1,a2,a32\mathbb{S}_{a_{1},a_{2},a_{3}}^{2} while it is under the influence of a Killing vector field KK. For this purpose, we introduce the generalized Darboux frame and the variational vector fields of Sa1,a2,a32\mathbb{S}_{a_{1},a_{2},a_{3}}^{2}. Then, we determine the Killing equations in terms of the Darboux frame invariants along an ellipsoidal curve. The Killing equations make it possible for us to interpret the magnetic trajectory of a point on the ellipsoid Sa1,a2,a32\mathbb{S}_{a_{1},a_{2},a_{3}}^{2}. Then, we determine two special trajectories using the variational method. The first one is magnetic curves that are the trajectories produced by the Killing magnetic field KK are satisfied the following Lorentz force equation FL(t)=K×Et=TtF_{L} (t)=K\times _{E}t=\nabla _{T}t, where ×E\times _{E} is elliptical cross product and \nabla is the Levi-Civita connection of the ellipsoid Sa1,a2,a32\mathbb{S}_{a_{1},a_{2},a_{3}}^{2}. The second one is generalized magnetic helices that are trajectories described by the trajectory of a point on a great ellipse of the ellipsoid rolling without slipping on a fixed ellipse of the ellipsoid using the elliptical motion on the Sa1,a2,a32\mathbb{S}_{a_{1},a_{2},a_{3}}^{2}. Furthermore, we give various examples and visualized them with the program Mathematica.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.02751,
  title  = {Elliptical trajectories of a point on the elliptical 2-sphere},
  author = {Zehra Özdemir and Fatma Ateş},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.02751},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

18 pages,27 figures