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We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations with lower-order terms. In particular, we establish quantitative forms of the strong unique continuation property for solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Blair Davey

This article develops the numerical and theoretical study of a reconstruction algorithm of a potential in a wave equation from boundary measurements, using a cost functional built on weighted energy terms coming from a Carleman estimate.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Lucie Baudouin , Maya de Buhan , Sylvain Ervedoza

We show that a set of conformally invariant equations derived from the Fefferman-Graham tensor can be used to construct global solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations, in all even dimensions. This gives, in particular, a new, simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Michael T. Anderson , Piotr T. Chrusciel

In this article, we give nonexistence and nonuniqueness results for the vacuum Einstein conformal constraint equations in the far-from-CMC case and also show that in some cases the equations of the conformal method for positive Yamabe…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Nguyen The Cang

In this article, we study the quantitative uniqueness of solutions to second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms. We quantify the strong unique continuation property by estimating the maximal vanishing order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Blair Davey , Jiuyi Zhu

We establish a regularity theorem for the Harmonic - Einstein Equation. As a byproduct of the local regularity, we also have a compactness theorem on Harmonic - Einstein equation. The method is mainly the Moser iteration technique which has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Yiyan Xu

We analyse the issue of uniqueness of solutions of the static vacuum Einstein equations with prescribed geometric or Bartnik boundary data. Large classes of examples are constructed where uniqueness fails. We then discuss the implications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-08 Michael T. Anderson , Marcus A. Khuri

Via Carleman estimates we prove uniqueness and continuous dependence results for lateral Cauchy problems for linear integro-differential parabolic equations without initial conditions. The additional information supplied prescribes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 A. Lorenzi , L. Lorenzi , M. Yamamoto

In this paper we study quantitative uniqueness estimates of solutions to general second order elliptic equations with magnetic and electric potentials. We derive lower bounds of decay rate at infinity for any nontrivial solution under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Ching-Lung Lin , Jenn-Nan Wang

We consider a stable unique continuation problem for the wave equation where the initial data is lacking and the solution is reconstructed using measurements in some subset of the bulk domain. Typically fairly sophisticated space-time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Erik Burman , Janosch Preuss

It is proved that the only geodesically complete stationary vacuum solution of the Einstein equations is the empty Minkowski space, or a quotient of it by a discrete group of isometries, generalizing a classical result of Lichnerowicz. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael T. Anderson

We establish near-optimal quantitative uniqueness of continuation for solutions of evolution equations vanishing on the lateral boundary. These results were obtained simply by combining existing observability inequalities and energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Mourad Choulli

In this article, we are interested in the Einstein vacuum equations on a Lorentzian manifold displaying $\mathbb{U}(1)$ symmetry. We identify some freely prescribable initial data, solve the constraint equations and prove the existence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Arthur Touati

We investigate the relation between the standard Newtonian equations for a pressureless fluid (dust) and the Einstein equations in a double expansion in small scales and small metric perturbations. We find that parts of the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-17 Michael Kopp , Cora Uhlemann , Thomas Haugg

We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

We quantify the uniqueness of continuation from Cauchy or interior data. Our approach consists in extending the existing results in the linear case. As by product we obtain a new stability estimate in the linear case. We also show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Mourad Choulli

This paper is concerned with the Riemann problem of one-dimensional Euler equations with a singular source. The exact solution of this Riemann problem contains a stationary discontinuity induced by the singular source, which is different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Changsheng Yu , Tiegang Liu , Chengliang Feng

We present a coherent and effective theoretical framework to systematically construct numerically exact nonlinear solitary waves from their respective linear limits. First, all possible linear degenerate sets are classified for a harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-06 Wenlong Wang

In this article, we extensively develop Carleman estimates for the wave equation and give some applications. We focus on the case of an observation of the flux on a part of the boundary satisfying the Gamma conditions of Lions. We will then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Lucie Baudouin , Maya De Buhan , Sylvain Ervedoza

This is the second part of our result on a class of global characteristic problems for the Einstein vacuum equations with small initial data. In the previous work denoted by (I), our attention was focused on prescribing the initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulio Caciotta , Francesco Nicolò