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We prove in this note that local geometric uniqueness holds true without loss of regularity for Einstein equations coupled with a large class of matter models. We thus extend the Planchon-Rodnianski uniqueness theorem for vacuum spacetimes.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 David Parlongue

In this paper, we obtain new Carleman estimates for a class of variable coefficient degenerate elliptic operators whose constant coefficient model at one point is the so called Baouendi-Grushin operator. This generalizes the results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Agnid Banerjee , Ramesh Manna

In this paper, we introduce new methods for solving the vacuum Einstein constraints equations: the first one is based on Schaefer's fixed point theorem (known methods use Schauder's fixed point theorem) while the second one uses the concept…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Nguyen The Cang

In this article, we first prove quantitative estimates associated to the unique continuation theorems for operators with partially analytic coefficients of Tataru, Robbiano-Zuily and H\"ormander. We provide local stability estimates that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

We obtain a global unique continuation result for the differential inequality $|(i\partial_t+\Delta)u|\leq|V(x)u|$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. This is the first result on global unique continuation for the Schr\"odinger equation with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Ihyeok Seo

We prove uniform finite-time existence of solutions to the vacuum Einstein equations in polarized U(1) symmetry which have uniformly positive incoming $H^1$ energy supported on an arbitrarily small set in the 2 + 1 spacetime obtained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-14 Spyros Alexakis , Nathan Thomas Carruth

We consider a time-dependent structured population model equation and establish a Carleman estimate. We apply the Carleman estimate to prove the unique continuation which means that Cauchy data on any lateral boundary determine the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Masaaki Uesaka , Masahiro Yamamoto

We prove a unique continuation from infinity theorem for regular waves of the form $[ \Box + \mathcal{V} (t, x) ]\phi=0$. Under the assumption of no incoming and no outgoing radiation on specific halves of past and future null infinities,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Spyros Alexakis , Arick Shao

We prove an existence theorem for the Cauchy problem on a characteristic cone for the vacuum Einstein equations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-14 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , Piotr T. Chruściel , José M. Martín-García

A Carleman estimate and the unique continuation property of solutions for a multi-terms time fractional diffusion equation up to order $\alpha\,\,(0<\alpha<2)$ and general time dependent second order strongly elliptic time elliptic operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura

Original abstract: "We construct periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations using analytic continuation. The construction applies in particular to Einstein equations, leading to infinite-dimensional families of time-periodic solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-25 Piotr T. Chruściel

We present a simple and self-contained approach to establish the unique continuation property for some classical evolution equations of second order in a cylindrical domain. We namely discuss this property for wave, parabolic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Mourad Choulli

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation of solutions to higher order elliptic equations with singular coefficients. Quantitative unique continuation described by the vanishing order is a quantitative form of strong unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jiuyi Zhu

Quantitative unique continuation principles for multiscale structures are an important ingredient in a number applications, e.g. random Schr\"odinger operators and control theory. We review recent results and announce new ones regarding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Denis Borisov , Ivica Nakić , Christian Rose , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselić

In this article, we make a generalization of classical fixed point theorems by using the concept of half-continuity and then apply it to improve the nonuniqueness result for solutions to the vacuum Einstein conformal equations shown by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Nguyen The Cang

We present a simple method to obtain vacuum solutions of Einstein's equations in parabolic coordinates starting from ones with cylindrical symmetries. Furthermore, a generalization of the method to a more general situation is given together…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Viaggiu

This expository note, written for the proceedings of ICCM 2023, presents recent work [arXiv:2004.13894]. We particularly prove an Carleman estimate on conic manifolds, using a multiple-weight Carleman argument.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Ruoyu P. T. Wang

We continue recent work and formulate the gravitational vacuum Einstein equations over a locally finite spacetime by using the basic axiomatics, techniques, ideas and working philosophy of Abstract Differential Geometry. The whole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios , Ioannis Raptis

We obtain a unique continuation result for the differential inequality $| (i\partial_t +\Delta)u | \leq |Vu| + | W\cdot\nabla u |$ by establishing $L^2$ Carleman estimates. Here, $V$ is a scalar function and $W$ is a vector function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Youngwoo Koh , Ihyeok Seo

In this paper we describe some recent works on quantitative unique continuation for elliptic, parabolic and dispersive equations. The elliptic results are joint work with J.Bourgain, while the remainder of the works discussed are joint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Carlos E. Kenig