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Short-time existence for the Einstein-Euler and the vacuum Einstein equations is proven using a Friedrich inspired formulation due to Choquet-Bruhat and York, where the system is cast into a symmetric hyperbolic form and the Riemann tensor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Vamsi P. Pingali

In this short note, based on Carleman estimates and Holmgren's type theorems, we provide a converse theorem of the classical Huygens principle for free wave equations. Possible generalizations to other underlying space-times or other wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Phillip Whitman , Pin Yu

We use a Carleman type inequality of Koch and Tataru to obtain quantitative estimates of unique continuation for solutions of second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms. First we prove a three sphere inequality and then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-20 E. Malinnikova , S. Vessella

This is the first in a series Of papers in which we initiate the study Of very rough solutions to the initial value problem for the Einstein Vacuum equations expressed relative to wave coordinates. By very rough we mean solutions which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 S. Klainerman , I. Rodnianski

We obtain a vanishing result for solutions of the inequality $|\Delta u|\le q_1|u|+q_2|\nabla u|$ that decay to zero along a very general warped cylindrical end of a Riemannian manifold. The appropriate decay condition at infinity on $u$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Nicolò De Ponti , Stefano Pigola , Giona Veronelli

We consider the question of whether solutions of Klein--Gordon equations on asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes can be uniquely continued from the conformal boundary. Positive answers were first given by the second author with G.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Alex McGill , Arick Shao

The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, we would like to derive quantitative uniqueness estimates for solutions of the general complex conductivity equation. It is still unknown whether the \emph{strong} unique continuation property holds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Catalin Carstea , Tu Nguyen , Jenn-Nan Wang

We give some uniform estimates for constant mean curvature solutions of the conformal vacuum Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds. Existence of those solutions was given in a paper by J. Isenberg.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu Yan

This work is devoted to prove the exponential decay for the energy of solutions of a higher order Korteweg -de Vries (KdV)--Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation on a periodic domain with a localized damping mechanism. Following the method in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Ademir F. Pazoto , Miguel Soto

We obtain a complete characterization of $L^p-L^q$ Carleman estimates with weight $e^{v\cdot x}$ for the polyharmonic operators. Our result extends the Carleman inequalities for the Laplacian due to Kenig--Ruiz--Sogge. Consequently, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Eunhee Jeong , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

We prove global stability of Minkowski space for the Einstein vacuum equations in harmonic (wave) coordinate gauge for the set of restricted data coinciding with Schwartzschild solution in the neighborhood of space-like infinity. The result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Hans Lindblad , Igor Rodnianski

This paper studies unique continuation for weakly degenerate parabolic equations in one space dimension. A new Carleman estimate of local type is obtained to deduce that all solutions that vanish on the degeneracy set, together with their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Piermarco Cannarsa , Jacques Tort , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we present a framework for getting a series of exact vacuum solutions to the Einstein equation. This procedure of resolution is based on a canonical form of the metric. According to this procedure, the Einstein equation can…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-01 Ying-Qiu Gu

In this paper we develop an abstract method to handle the problem of unique continuation for the Schr\"odinger equation $(i\partial_t+\Delta)u=V(x)u$. In general the problem is to find a class of potentials $V$ which allows the unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Ihyeok Seo

In this paper, we establish a quantitative weak unique continuation theorem on an annular domain for a backward degenerate parabolic equation with a degenerate interior point. Our methodology hinges on approximating the solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Dong-Hui Yang , Bao-Zhu Guo , Guojie Zheng , Jie Zhong

We prove various uniqueness results from null infinity, for linear waves on asymptotically flat space-times. Assuming vanishing of the solution to infinite order on suitable parts of future and past null infinities, we derive that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Spyros Alexakis , Volker Schlue , Arick Shao

The Einstein vacuum equations in the formulation developed by Newman, Penrose [NP] and Friedrich [Fr] are expressed in terms of a Lie superbracket. Differential identities are derived from the super Jacobi identity. This perspective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-27 Michael Reiterer , Eugene Trubowitz

Based on a fundamental identity for stochastic hyperbolic-like operators, we derive in this paper a global Carleman estimate (with singular weight function) for stochastic wave equations. This leads to an observability estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

In this article, we prove a uniqueness result for a coefficient inverse problems regarding a wave, a heat or a Schr\"odinger equation set on a tree-shaped network, as well as the corresponding stability result of the inverse problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Lucie Baudouin , Masahiro Yamamoto

We present new exact inhomogeneous vacuum cosmological solutions of Einstein's equations. They provide new information about the nature of general cosmological solutions to Einstein's equations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze