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We explore, through a combination of x-ray diffraction and elastoresistivity measurements, the effect of disorder on the strain-tuned charge density wave and associated multicriticality in Pd$_x$ErTe$_3$ (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.026). We…

Local environment of fluorescent dyes could strongly affect emission dynamics of the latter. In particular, both signal intensities and emission lifetimes are highly sensitive to solvent temperatures. Here, temperature-dependent behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Ivan Shishkin , Tmiron Alon , Ronen Dagan , Pavel Ginzburg

By observing reconstituted chromatin by fluorescence microscopy (FM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), we found that the density of nucleosomes exhibits a bimodal profile, i.e., there is a large transition between the dense and dispersed…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Tonau Nakai , Kohji Hizume , Shige. H. Yoshimura , Kunio Takeyasu , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Directional solidification of lamellar eutectic structures submitted to uniaxial stress is investigated. In the spirit of an approximation first used by Jackson and Hunt, we calculate the stress tensor for a two-dimensional crystal with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens Kappey , Klaus Kassner , Chaouqi Misbah

Sm-doped BiFeO3 compacted powders with composition across the morphotropic phase boundary region were prepared by sol-gel method. Crystal structure, morphology and magnetic state of the compounds were analyzed as a function of dopant…

Studies of the average crystal structure properties of human dental apatite as a function of the tooth-age in the range of 5-87 years are reported. The crystallinity of the dental hydroxyapatite decreases with the tooth-age. The a-lattice…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-19 Th. Leventouri , A. Antonakos , A. Kyriacou , R. Venturelli , E. Liarokapis , V. Perdikatsis

Erythrocytes and vesicles shed by erythrocytes from human and rat blood were collected and analyzed after temperature was elevated by physical exercise or by exposure to external heat. The images of erythrocytes and vesicles were analyzed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-06 T. Moore , I. Sorokulova , O. Pustovyy , L. Globa , D. Pascoe , M. Rudisill , Vitaly Vodyanoy

We explore the effects of stress on silicon donor bound exciton ($\mathrm{D^0X}$) transitions in bulk silicon and in microfabricated silicon devices. We first study $\mathrm{D^0X}$ transitions in an isotopically purified silicon-28 bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Pierandrea Conti , Siddharth Dhomkar , Philipp Ross , John Mansir , John J. L. Morton

The present study deals with oxidation behavior under residual stress of shot-peened plates of "commercially pure" zirconium exposed for 30 min at 650 C. The influence of the shot-peening on a pre-oxidized material is presented. The results…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-10 Laura Raceanu , Virgil Optasanu , Tony Montesin , Guillaume Montay , Manuel Francois

A number of studies have indicated a potential association between prenatal exposure to radiation and late mental disabilities. This is believed to be due to long-term developmental changes and functional impairment of the central nervous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-30 Karolina Kulis , Sarah Baatout , Kevin Tabury , Joanna Polanska , Mohammed Abderrafi Benotmane

An elastic disk is coated with an elastic rod, uniformly prestressed with a tensile or compressive axial force. The prestress state is assumed to be induced by three different models of external radial load or by 'shrink-fit' forcing the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Matteo Gaibotti , Sofia G. Mogilevskaya , Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni

Epigenetics plays a key role in cellular differentiation and maintaining cell identity, enabling cells to regulate their genetic activity without altering the DNA sequence. Epigenetic regulation occurs within the context of hierarchically…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-11 Daria Stepanova , Meritxell Brunet Guasch , Helen M. Byrne , Tomás Alarcón

In this work we examine how volume exclusion caused by regions of high chromatin density might influence the time required for proteins to find specific DNA binding sites. The spatial variation of chromatin density within mouse olfactory…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-21 Samuel A. Isaacson , Carolyn A. Larabell , Mark A. Le Gros , David M. McQueen , Charles S. Peskin

The effect of the selenium concentration in the composition of the $Cd_{1-x}Zn_{x}Te_{1-y}Se_{y}$ semiconductor crystals on their etching with a bromine-methanol solution was studied. A thermodynamic model is proposed to describe the degree…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 S. V. Naydenov , G. M. Babenko , O. K. Kapustnyk , I. M. Pritula

The electron-excitation induced bond strength variations in metals have been predicted from density-functional theory calculations and observed experimentally, while the microscopic mechanism has yet to be elucidated. Here, we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Shota Ono

Results of an experiment are presented whose aim is to explore the relationship between respiration and cerebral oxygenation. Measurements of end tidal CO2 (EtCO2) were taken simultaneously with cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) using the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Alexander Gersten , Dov Heimer , Amir Raz

Subharmonic response from contrast microbubbles as a function of ambient overpressure is numerically investigated for subharmonic aided noninvasive estimation of local organ level blood pressure. Three different interfacial rheological…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Nima Mobadersany , Amit Katiyar , Kausik Sarkar

Physical activity (PA) is widely recognized as protective against mental distress, yet whether this benefit varies systematically across population subgroups remains poorly understood. Using pooled data from ten consecutive annual waves of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yuan Shan

Resistivity and dc magnetization measurements were performed for the polycrystalline Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$Co$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$O$_{3-\delta}$ ($x$ = 0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15) samples. The as-fabricated samples exhibit ferromagnetic (FM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 X. G. Luo , X. Li , G. Y. Wang , G. Wu , X. H. Chen

The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier