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The interplay between the quasi 1-dimensional CuO-chains and the 2-dimensional CuO2 planes of YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) has been in focus for a long time. Although the CuO-chains are known to be important as charge reservoirs that enable…

We address the concomitant metal-insulator transition (MIT) and antiferromagnetic ordering in the novel pyrochlore iridate Eu2Ir2O7 by combining x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray and neutron diffractions and density functional theory…

The combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interactions makes the $5d$ iridates a unique platform for realizing novel correlated electronic states. Here, utilizing infrared spectroscopy, we demonstrate that a robust Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Kai Wang , Jun Yang , Chaoyang Kang , Weikang Wu , Wenka Zhu , Jianzhou Zhao , Yaomin Dai , Bing Xu

The temperature dependence and anisotropy of optical spectral weights associated with different multiplet transitions is determined by the spin and orbital correlations. To provide a systematic basis to exploit this close relationship…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej M. Oles , Giniyat Khaliullin , Peter Horsch , Louis Felix Feiner

The microscopic mechanism of the metal-insulator transition is studied by orbital-resolved 51V NMR spectroscopy in a prototype of the quasi-one-dimensional system V6O13. We uncover that the transition involves a site-selective d orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-24 Yasuhiro Shimizu , Satoshi Aoyama , Takaaki Jinno , Masayuki Itoh , Yutaka Ueda

We have explored the critical metal-insulator phenomena for pyrochlore-type $R_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, in which electron correlation strength and magnetic configuration are systematically controlled by varying the average rare-earth ionic radius…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 K. Ueda , J. Fujioka , C. Terakura , Y. Tokura

An intuitive interpretation of the relationship between the dispersion relation of the single-particle excitation in a metal and that of the spin excitation in a Mott insulator is presented, based on the results for the one- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-14 Masanori Kohno

Doping of a Mott insulator gives rise to a wide variety of exotic emergent states, from high-temperature superconductivity to charge, spin, and orbital orders. The physics underpinning their evolution is, however, poorly understood. A major…

We show numerically that the nature of the doping induced metal-insulator transition in the two-dimensional Hubbard model is radically altered by the inclusion of a term, $W$, which depends upon a square of a single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 F. F. Assaad , M. Imada

Pyrochlore oxides show several fascinating phenomena, such as the formation of heavy fermions and the thermal Hall effect. Although a key to understanding some phenomena may be the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction, its microscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-26 Naoya Arakawa

We establish that a doping-driven first-order metal-to-metal transition, from a pseudogap metal to Fermi Liquid, can occur in correlated quantum materials. Our result is based on the exact Dynamical Mean Field Theory solution of the Dimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-15 L. Fratino , S. Bag , A. Camjayi , M. Civelli , M. J. Rozenberg

We study \textit{ab initio} a pyrochlore compound, CsW$_{2}$O$_{6}$, which exhibits a yet unexplained metal-insulator transition. We find that (1) the reported low-$T$ structure is likely inaccurate and the correct structure has a twice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-10 S. V. Streltsov , I. I. Mazin , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen

V2O3 is the prototype system for the Mott transition, one of the most fundamental phenomena of electronic correlation. Temperature, doping or pressure induce a metal to insulator transition (MIT) between a paramagnetic metal (PM) and a…

The paramagnetic phase of the one-band Hubbard model is studied at zero-temperature, within the framework of dynamical mean-field theory, and for general particle-hole asymmetry where a doping-induced Mott transition occurs. Our primary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-01 David E. Logan , Martin R. Galpin

We present our theoretical results on an effective two-band double-exchange model on a pyrochlore lattice for understanding intricate phase competition in Mo pyrochlore oxides. The model includes the twofold degeneracy of $e_g'$ orbitals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

$VO_2$ undergoes the insulator-metal transition (IMT) and monoclinic-rutile structural phase transition (SPT) near $67^oC$. The IMT switching has many applications. However, there is an unresolved issue whether the IMT is a Mott transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-18 Chang-Yong Kim , Tetiana Slusar , Jinchul Cho , Hyun-Tak Kim

Considering a double-barrier structure formed by a silicon quantum dot covered by natural oxide, we derive simple conditions for the conductance of the dot to become a step-like function of the number of doping atoms inside the dot, with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Vyshenski , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug

The layered perovskite cobaltite RBaCo$_2$O$_{5.5}$ (R: rare-earth elements or Yttrium) exhibits an abrupt temperature-induced metal$-$insulator transition (MIT) and has been attributed to spin-state ordering (SSO) of Co$^{3+}$ ions. Here…

Rutile ($R$) phase VO$_2$ is a quintessential example of a strongly correlated bad-metal, which undergoes a metal-insulator transition (MIT) concomitant with a structural transition to a V-V dimerized monoclinic phase below T$_{MIT} \sim…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-29 P. Ganesh , Frank Lechermann , Ilkka Kylanpaa , Jaron Krogel , Paul R. C. Kent , Olle Heinonen

Filling-control metal-insulator transitions (MITs) and related electronic phase diagrams have been investigated for hole-doped vanadium oxides, Pr_{1-x}Ca_xVO_3, Nd_{1-x}Sr_xVO_3 and Y_{1-x}Ca_xVO_3, with perovskite structure. The increase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Fujioka , S. Miyasaka , Y. Tokura