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Within QCD, colourless states may be constructed corresponding to exotic matter outside of the traditional quark model. Experiments have recently observed tetraquark and pentaquark states, but no definitive hybrid meson signals have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Jason Ho , Derek Harnett , Tom Steele

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We have studied the mass spectra of the P-wave fully charm and fully bottom tetraquark states in the framework of QCD sum rules. We construct the interpolating currents by inserting the covariant derivative operator $\overset{…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Zhi-Zhong Chen , Xu-Liang Chen , Peng-Fei Yang , Wei Chen

In this article, we study the pentaquark state $ \Theta^+(1540)$ with a (scalar)diquark-(pseudoscalar)diquark-antiquark type interpolating current in the framework of the QCD sum rules approach by including the contributions from the direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-Gang Wang , Wei-Min Yang , Shao-Long Wan

In this article, we extend our previous work to study the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-bottom tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules in a systematic way. The predicted hidden-bottom tetraquark masses can be confronted to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-18 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we construct the scalar-diquark-axialvector-diquark-antiquark type interpolating currents, and study the masses and pole residues of the $J^{P}=\frac{3}{2}^{\pm}$ hidden-charmed pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Jun-Xia Zhang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Zun-Yan Di

The electromagnetic properties of the tetraquark state $Z_c(3900)$ are investigated in the diquark-antidiquark picture and its magnetic and quadrupole moments are extracted. To this end, the light-cone QCD sum rule in electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 U. Ozdem , K. Azizi

We apply the QCD sum rule method to systematically study the $S$- and $P$-wave fully-strange tetraquark states within the diquark-antidiquark picture. We systematically construct their interpolating currents by explicitly adding the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen

We study the two point-function for the scalar mesons $\sigma, \kappa, f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$ as diquak-antidiquark states. We also study the decays of these mesons into $\pi\pi$, $K\pi$ and $K\bar{K}$. We found that the couplings are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thiago V. Brito , Fernando S. Navarra , Marina Nielsen , Mirian E. Bracco

In this work, we systematically study the mass spectrum of the fully heavy tetraquark in an extended chromomagnetic model, which includes both color and chromomagnetic interactions. Numerical results indicate that the energy level is mainly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Xin-Zhen Weng , Xiao-Lin Chen , Wei-Zhen Deng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We embark on systematic explorations of the behaviour of tetraquark mesons (colour-singlet bound states of two quarks and two antiquarks) in the (idealized) limit of a large number $N_c$ of colour degrees of freedom of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

The employment of interpolating currents of existed studies of four-quark state and glueball with QCD sum rule approach is analyzed. In terms of suitable currents, the masses of the lowest lying scalar and pseudo-scalar glueball were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-24 Ailin Zhang

Motivated by the recent observation of the tetraquark $ T_{cc}^{+}$, we investigate the magnetic dipole moments of the possible single and double strange partners, $T_{QQ \bar q \bar s}$ and $T_{QQ \bar s \bar s}$, with the spin-parity $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 K. Azizi , U. Özdem

The recent observed $K (1690)$ has been identified as a supernumerary pseudoscalar resonance signal in the strange-meson spectrum predicted by quark model calculations. It is the best candidate of a strange crypto-exotic state. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 Jin-Peng Zhang , Xu-Liang Chen , Zi-Xi Ou-Yang , Xiang Yu , Wei Chen , Jia-Jun Wu

Motivated by the LHCb's new observation of structures in the $J/\psi$-pair invariant mass spectrum, for which could be classified as possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark candidates, we systematically study $0^{+}$ fully-charmed tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Jian-Rong Zhang

Properties of doubly charged scalar tetraquarks $bb\overline{c}\overline{c}$ are investigated in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. We model them as diquark-antidiquark states $X_{\mathrm{1}}$ and $X_{\mathrm{2}}$ built of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

A calculation of the interaction potential of two heavy-light mesons in lattice QCD is used to study the existence of tetraquark bound states. The interaction potential of the tetraquark system is calculated on the lattice with 2+1 flavours…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Zachary S. Brown , Kostas Orginos

We study the possible exotic states with $J^{PC} = 0^{+-}$ using the tetraquark interpolating currents with the QCD sum rule approach. The extracted masses are around 4.85 GeV for the charmonium-like states and 11.25 GeV for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-17 Meng-Lin Du , Wei Chen , Xiao-Lin Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We take the scalar, pseudoscalar, axialvector, vector and tensor diquarks as the basic building blocks to construct the four-quark currents with implicit P-waves, and investigate the hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 Zhi-Gang Wang

Using the QCD sum rule approach we investigate the possible four-quark structure for the new observed $B_{s}^0\pi^\pm$ narrow structure (D0). We use a diquak-antidiquark scalar current and work to the order of $m_s$ in full QCD, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 C. M. Zanetti , M. Nielsen , K. P. Khemchandani