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Understanding how quarks are spatially arranged inside exotic pentaquarks remains one of the key open problems in contemporary hadron spectroscopy. The electromagnetic multipole moments of hadrons provide a direct probe of their internal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Ulaş Özdem

The light scalar meson sigma(600) is known to appear at low excitation energy with very large width on top of continuum states. We investigate it in the QCD sum rule as an example of resonance structures appearing above the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-25 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Hiroshi Toki , Shi-Lin Zhu

We calculate the masses of the $qq\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark ground state and first radial excited state in a constituent quark model where the Cornell-like potential and one-gluon exchange spin-spin coupling are employed. The three coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Zheng Zhao , Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Xuyang Liu , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

We study the mass of the state Y(2175) of J^{PC} = 1^{--} in the QCD sum rule. We construct both the diquark-antidiquark currents (ss)(s_bar s_bar) and the meson-meson currents (s_bar s)(s_bar s). We find that there are two independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

Lattice QCD allows us to probe the low-lying hadron spectrum in finite-volume using a basis of single- and multi-hadron interpolating operators. Here we examine the effect of including tetraquark operators on the spectrum in the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-26 Daniel Darvish , Ruairí Brett , John Bulava , Jacob Fallica , Andrew Hanlon , Ben Hörz , Colin Morningstar

In this article, we study the ground states and the first radial excited states of the tensor-tensor type scalar hidden-charm tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. We separate the ground state contributions from the first radial excited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-29 Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the \(QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}\) and \(QQ\bar{Q}\bar{s}\) tetraquark states, where $Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d$, with the quantum number \(J^P = 0^{+}\). We consider the contributions of vacuum condensates up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Wen-Shuai Zhang , Liang Tang

The vacuum of QCD is characterized by the Higgs mechanism. Color is ``spontaneously broken'' by a quark-antiquark condensate in the octet representation. The massive gluons carry integer electric charges and are identified with the vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wetterich

Theoretical investigations of the pentaquark states which were recently discovered provide important information on their nature and structure. It is necessary to study the spectroscopic parameters like masses and residues of particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

In this article, we study the magnetic moment of the pentaquark $ \Theta^+(1540)$ as (scalar)diquark-(pseudoscalar)diquark-antiquark state with the QCD sum rules approach in the external electromagnetic field. Due to the special structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Gang Wang , Ri-Cong Hu

In a recent paper [1] we have proposed a new approach for extracting the wave function of the $\pi$-meson $\varphi_{\pi}(x)$ and the masses and wave functions of its first resonances from the new QCD sum rules for non-diagonal correlators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov

A complete set of QCD sum rules for the magnetic moments of decuplet baryons are derived using the external field method. They are analyzed thoroughly using a Monte-Carlo based procedure. Valid sum rules are identified under the criteria of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank X. Lee

A review of light-cone, covariant and gauge-invariant wave-functions of mesons is presented. They are basic non-perturbative objects needed for hard exclusive processes and for the method of light-cone QCD sum rules. The emphasis is on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Stoll

Hidden-color configurations are a key prediction of QCD with important physical consequences. In this work we examine a QCD color-singlet configuration in nuclei formed by combining six scalar $[u d]$ diquarks in a strongly bound $\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Jennifer Rittenhouse West , Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond , Alfred S. Goldhaber , Ivan Schmidt

Light-cone Fock-state wavefunctions encode the properties of a hadron in terms of its fundamental quark and gluon degrees of freedom. A recent experiment at Fermilab, E791, demonstrates that the color coherence and shape of light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

In this work, we introduce an explicit P-wave to construct the diquarks $[qc]_{\widehat{V}}$, then construct the local four-quark currents to explore the hidden-charm tetraquark states with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$ and $2^{++}$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

Some hadrons have the exotic quantum numbers that the traditional $\bar q q$ mesons and $qqq$ baryons can not reach, such as $J^{PC} = 0^{--}/0^{+-}/1^{-+}/2^{+-}/3^{-+}/4^{+-}$, etc. We investigate for the first time the exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-03 Rui-Rui Dong , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen

Inspired by the recent experimental progress on the $T_{c\bar{s}0}^a(2900)^{0/++}$, the fully open tetraquark spectrum with the configuration of $[8]_{[c\bar{s}]} \otimes [8]_{[q \bar{q^\prime}]}$ is systematically investigated by the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Si-Nuo Li , Liang Tang

We derive and explicitly display the internal wave function of a color-, flavor- and spin- singlet dibaryon composed of uuddss quarks in a spatially symmetric state, in the approximation of exact SU(3) flavor symmetry. This wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Glennys R. Farrar , Nico Wintergerst

We demonstrate that the QCD sum rule method can be successfully applied to the calculation of CP-odd electromagnetic observables induced by a vacuum theta--angle. We implement the approach in calculating the electric dipole moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pospelov , A. Ritz
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