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We relate a Chaplygin type system to a Cartan decomposition of a real semi-simple Lie group. The resulting system is described in terms of the structure theory associated to the Cartan decomposition. It is shown to possess a preserved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Simon Hochgerner

We propose a simple construction of the non-Hamiltonian dynamical systems possessing an invariant measure. These non-Hamiltonian systems are deformations of the Hamiltonian systems associated with trivial deformations of the canonical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-15 A. V. Tsiganov

We consider the multi-dimensional generalisation of the problem of a sphere, with axi-symmetric mass distribution, that rolls without slipping or spinning over a plane. Using recent results from Garc\'ia-Naranjo (arXiv: 1805:06393) and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-07-24 Luis C. García-Naranjo

Classical integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by elements of the Poisson commuting ring of spectral invariants on rational coadjoint orbits of the loop algebra $\wt{\gr{gl}}^{+*}(2,{\bf R})$ are integrated by separation of variables in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John Harnad , P. Winternitz

The generalization of (super)integrable Euclidean classical Hamiltonian systems to the two-dimensional sphere and the hyperbolic space by preserving their (super)integrability properties is reviewed. The constant Gaussian curvature of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Angel Ballesteros , Alfonso Blasco , Francisco J. Herranz

We introduce a class of examples which provide an affine generalization of the nonholonomic problem of a convex body rolling without slipping on the plane. We investigate dynamical aspects of the system such as existence of first integrals,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 M. Costa Villegas , L. C. García-Naranjo

A nonholonomic system consists of a configuration space Q, a Lagrangian L, and an nonintegrable constraint distribution H, with dynamics governed by Lagrange-d'Alembert's principle. We present two studies both using adapted moving frames.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Kurt Ehlers , Jair Koiller , Richard Montgomery , Pedro M. Rios

We discuss linear in momenta Poisson structure for the generalized nonholonomic Chaplygin sphere problem and prove that it is non-trivial deformation of the canonical Poisson structure on e^*(3).

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-15 A. V. Tsiganov

The Neumann and Chaplygin systems on the sphere are simultaneously separable in variables obtained from the standard elliptic coordinates by the proper Backlund transformation. We also prove that after similar Backlund transformations other…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 A. V. Tsiganov

In this paper we study the problem of Hamiltonization of nonholonomic systems from a geometric point of view. We use gauge transformations by 2-forms (in the sense of Severa and Weinstein [29]) to construct different almost Poisson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Paula Balseiro , Luis García-Naranjo

This paper addresses the problem of the Chaplygin ball rolling on a horizontal plane which rotates with constant angular velocity. In this case, the equations of motion admit area integrals, an integral of squared angular momentum and the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-26 Ivan A. Bizyaev , Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

Affine transformations in Euclidean space generates a correspondence between integrable systems on cotangent bundles to the sphere, ellipsoid and hyperboloid embedded in $R^n$. Using this correspondence and the suitable coupling constant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-11-17 A. V. Tsiganov

We develop Hamilton-Jacobi theory for Chaplygin systems, a certain class of nonholonomic mechanical systems with symmetries, using a technique called Hamiltonization, which transforms nonholonomic systems into Hamiltonian systems. We give a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-15 Tomoki Ohsawa , Oscar E. Fernandez , Anthony M. Bloch , Dmitry V. Zenkov

We first construct nonholonomic systems of $n$ homogeneous balls $\mathbf B_1,\dots,\mathbf B_n$ with centers $O_1,...,O_n$ and with the same radius $r$ that are rolling without slipping around a fixed sphere $\mathbf S_0$ with center $O$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-08 Vladimir Dragovic , Borislav Gajic , Bozidar Jovanovic

We construct different almost Poisson brackets for nonholonomic systems than those existing in the literature and study their reduction. Such brackets are built by considering non-canonical two-forms on the cotangent bundle of configuration…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Luis C. Garcia-Naranjo

The paper is concerned with the problem on rolling of a homogeneous ball on an arbitrary surface. New cases when the problem is solved by quadratures are presented. The paper also indicates a special case when an additional integral and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev , A. A. Kilin

The purpose of this paper is to compare a classical non-holonomic system---a sphere rolling against the inner surface of a vertical cylinder under gravity---and a class of discrete dynamical systems known as no-slip billiards in similar…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Timothy Chumley , Scott Cook , Christopher Cox , Renato Feres

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

We show that the Suslov nonholonomic rigid body problem can be regarded almost everywhere as a generalized Chaplygin system. Furthermore, this provides a new example of a multidimensional nonholonomic system which can be reduced to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Fedorov , Bozidar Jovanovic

In this paper, we develop the Chaplygin reducing multiplier method; using this method, we obtain a conformally Hamiltonian representation for three nonholonomic systems, namely, for the nonholonomic oscillator, for the Heisenberg system,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-06 Ivan A. Bizyaev , Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev