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For nanoscale electrical characterization and device fabrication it is often desirable to fabricate planar metal electrodes separated by large aspect ratio gaps with interelectrode distances well below 100 nm. We demonstrate a self-aligned…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-21 A. Fursina , S. Lee , R. G. S. Sofin , I. V. Shvets , D. Natelson

Thermoelectric devices at the nanoscale offer promising routes for on-chip refrigeration and waste-heat recovery, yet most semiconductor-based implementations suffer from limited tunability and narrow operational ranges. We introduce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Phillip Mercebach , Sun-Yong Hwang , Bo Lu , Björn Sothmann , Yukio Tanaka , Pablo Burset

The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface hosts a plethora of gate-tunable electronic phases. Gating of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces are usually assumed to occur electrostatically. However, increasing evidence suggests that non-local interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-02 Aditi Nethwewala , Kitae Eom , Muqing Yu , Ranjani Ramachandran , Chang-Beom Eom , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

The nature of a metal--insulator transition tuned by external gates in quantum Hall (QH) systems with point constrictions at integer bulk filling, as reported in recent experiments of Roddaro et al. [1], is addressed. We are particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emiliano Papa , Tilo Stroh

Metallic nanoclusters displaying electronic shell structure exhibit the special feature of a correlation between their geometry and the number of delocalized electrons . Their shape evolution can be described as a quantum oscillation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-04-04 Vladimir Kresin

As the dimensions of electronic devices approach those of molecules, the size, geometry and chemical composition of the contact electrodes play increasingly dominant roles in device functions. It is shown here that single-walled carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pengfei Qi , Ali Javey , Marco Rolandi , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Hongjie Dai

The nanoscopic mass and charge distribution within the double layer at electrified interfaces plays a key role in electrochemical phenomena of huge technological relevance for energy production and conversion. However, in spite of its…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Remi Khatib , Ashwinee Kumar , Stefano Sanvito , Marialore Sulpizi , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

The energetic positions of molecular electronic states at molecule/electrode interfaces are crucial factors for determining the transport and optoelectronic properties of molecular junctions. Strong light--matter coupling offers a potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Kuniyuki Miwa , Souichi Sakamoto , Akihito Ishizaki

Dream of developing molecule-based logic and memory device is more than 70-year-old. Presently, molecule-based devices are also considered for quantum computation hardware. The recent studies have shown the molecule connected to metal leads…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Pawan Tyagi , Edwards Friebe , Collin Baker

Electrostatic confinement in semiconductors provides a flexible platform for the emulation of interacting electrons in a two-dimensional lattice, including in the presence of gauge fields. This combination offers the potential to realize a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 T. Hensgens , U. Mukhopadhyay , P. Barthelemy , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , M. J. Manfra , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We study the interference of interacting electrons in toroidal single-wall carbon nanotubes coupled to metallic electrodes by tunnel junctions. The dc conductance shows resonant features as a function of the gate voltage and the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Rollbuehler , Arkadi A. Odintsov

Nanopores spanning synthetic membranes have been used as key components in proof-of-principle nanofluidic applications, particularly those involving manipulation of biomolecules or sequencing of DNA. The only practical way of manipulating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Tom Chou

We investigate the atomic and electronic structures of cyclooctatetraene (COT) molecules on graphene and analyze their dependence on external gate voltage using first-principles calculations. The external gate voltage is simulated by adding…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-15 Sehoon Oh , Michael F. Crommie , Marvin L. Cohen

The transport of fluids at the nanoscale is fundamental to manifold biological and industrial processes, ranging from neurotransmission to ultrafiltration. Yet, it is only recently that well-controlled channels with cross-sections as small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Nikita Kavokine , Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

The formation and rupture of atomic-sized contacts is modelled by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Such nano-contacts are realized in scanning tunnelling microscope and mechanically controlled break junction experiments. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 W. Dednam , C. Sabater , M. A. Fernandez , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

Single crystalline InSb nanosheet is an emerging planar semiconductor material with potential applications in electronics, infrared optoelectronics, spintronics and topological quantum computing. Here we report on realization of a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-21 Jianhong Xue , Yuanjie Chen , Dong Pan , Ji-Yin Wang , Jianhua Zhao , Shaoyun Huang , H. Q. Xu

Atom-light interactions in nano-scale systems hold great promise for novel technologies based on integrated emitters and optical modes. We present the design architecture, construction method, and characterization of an all-glass…

A simple and highly reproducible technique is demonstrated for the fabrication of metallic electrodes with nanometer separation. Commercially available bare gold colloidal nanoparticles are first trapped between prefabricated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Saiful I. Khondaker , Zhen Yao

A single-electron transistor has been realized in a Ga[Al]As heterostructure by oxidizing lines in the GaAs cap layer with an atomic force microscope. The oxide lines define the boundaries of the quantum dot, the in-plane gate electrodes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Luescher , A. Fuhrer , R. Held , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider

Polymer-grafted nanoparticles are versatile building blocks that self-assemble into a rich diversity of mesostructures. Coarse-grained molecular simulations have commonly accompanied experiments by resolving structure formation pathways and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 Federico Tomazic , Aswathy Muttathukattil , Afshin Nabiyan , Felix Schacher , Michael Engel