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This paper presents a molecular mechanics study for new nanorobotic structures using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations coupled to virtual reality (VR) techniques. The operator can design and characterize through molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 M. Hamdi , A. Ferreira

Three coarse-grained models of the double-stranded DNA are proposed and compared in the context of mechanical manipulation such as twisting and various schemes of stretching. The models differ in the number of effective beads (between two…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Szymon Niewieczerzał , Marek Cieplak

We show how single-molecule unzipping experiments can provide strong evidence that the zero-force melting transition of long molecules of natural dsDNA should be classified as a phase transition of the higher-order type (continuous). We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Brian Roland , Kristi Adamson Hatch , Mara Prentiss , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Mechanical unfolding of RNA structures, ranging from hairpins to ribozymes, using laser optical tweezer (LOT) experiments have begun to reveal the features of the energy landscape that cannot be easily explored using conventional…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We model unzipping of DNA/RNA molecules subject to an external force by a spin-oscillator system. The system comprises a macroscopic degree of freedom, represented by a one-dimensional oscillator, and internal degrees of freedom,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-06 A. Prados , A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

We introduce and test a method to predict the sequence of DNA molecules from in silico unzipping experiments. The method is based on Bayesian inference and on the Viterbi decoding algorithm. The probability of misprediction decreases…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Baldazzi , S. Cocco , E. Marinari , R. Monasson

Renaturation of complementary single strands of DNA is one of the important processes that requires better understanding in the view of molecular biology and biological physics. Here we develop a stochastic dynamical model on the DNA…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-15 Gnanapragasam Niranjani , Rajamanickam Murugan

The conjunction of insights from structural biology, solution biochemistry, genetics and single molecule biophysics has provided a renewed impetus for the construction of quantitative models of biological processes. One area that has been a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Prashant K. Purohit , Mandar M. Inamdar , Paul D. Grayson , Todd M. Squires , Jane' Kondev , Rob Phillips

We analyze the dynamics of structural transitions between normal right-handed B form and unusual left-handed Z form for a linear DNA molecule. The dynamics under the external torque in physiological buffer is modeled by a Langevin equation,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Teruaki Okushima , Hiroshi Kuratsuji

We study the mechanics of a reversible decohesion (unzipping) of an elastic layer subjected to quasi-static end-point loading. At the micro level the system is simulated by an elastic chain of particles interacting with a rigid foundation…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 F. Maddalena , D. Percivale , G. Puglisi , L. Truskinovsky

We consider the unbinding of a directed polymer in a random media from a wall in $d=1+1$ dimensions and a simple one-dimensional model for DNA unzipping. Using the replica trick we show that the restricted partition functions of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yariv Kafri , Anatoli Polkovnikov

We introduce a coarse-grained model of DNA with bases modeled as rigid-body ellipsoids to capture their anisotropic stereochemistry. Interaction potentials are all physicochemical and generated from all-atom simulation/parameterization with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Morriss-Andrews , Joerg Rottler , Steven S. Plotkin

The dynamics of polymer translocation through a pore has been the subject of recent theoretical and experimental works. We have considered theoretical estimates and performed computer simulations to understand the mechanism of DNA uptake…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

We recently proposed a dynamical mesoscopic model for DNA, which is based, like statistical ones, on site-dependent finite stacking and pairing enthalpies. In the present article, we first describe how the parameters of this model are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Marc Joyeux , Ana-Maria Florescu

Motivated by the experiments on DNA under torsion, we consider the problem of pulling a polymer out of a potential well by a force applied to one of its ends. If the force is less than a critical value, then the process is activated and has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. L. Sebastian

For a model of DNA denaturation, exponents describing the distributions of denaturated loops and unzipped end-segments are determined by exact enumeration and by Monte Carlo simulations in two and three dimensions. The loop distributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Attilio Stella

We present a theoretical study of single-stranded DNA under stretching. Within the proposed framework, the effects of basepairing on the mechanical response of the molecule can be studied in combination with an arbitrary underlying model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Tkachenko

Time-resolved single-molecule biophysical experiments yield data that contain a wealth of dynamic information, in addition to the equilibrium distributions derived from histograms of the time series. In typical force spectroscopic setups…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-14 Michael Hinczewski , Yann von Hansen , Roland R. Netz

We present a calculation technique for modeling inhomogeneous DNA replication kinetics, where replication factors such as initiation rates or fork speeds can change with both position and time. We can use our model to simulate data sets…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-25 Michel G. Gauthier , Antoine Dubé , John Bechhoefer

The DNA molecule, apart from carrying the genetic information, plays a crucial role in a variety of biological processes and find applications in drug design, nanotechnology and nanoelectronics. The molecule undergoes significant structural…

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