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We investigate by Monte Carlo simulations the zipping and unzipping dynamics of two polymers connected by one end and subject to an attractive interaction between complementary monomers. In zipping, the polymers are quenched from a high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-15 Alessandro Ferrantini , Enrico Carlon

Previous numerical investigations of an one-dimensional DNA model with an extended modified coupling constant by transcripting enzyme are integrated to longer time and demonstrated explicitly the trapping of breathers by DNA chains with…

solv-int · Physics 2021-01-21 Julian Juhi-Lian Ting

We consider force-induced unzipping transition for a heterogeneous DNA model with a long-range correlated base-sequence. It is shown that as compared to the uncorrelated situation, long-range correlations smear the unzipping…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , Zh. S. Gevorkian

We review the basic concepts and tools for mechanically unzipping RNA hairpins using force spectroscopy. By pulling apart the ends of an RNA molecule using optical tweezers, it is possible to measure the folding free energy at varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-27 Paolo Rissone , Isabel Pastor , Felix Ritort

We study unzipping of a complementary RNA-DNA helix applied to an external force, focusing on the force-force correlations. While at the microscopic level these are given by the sequence, the experiment measures effective, macroscopic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-18 Kay Joerg Wiese , Mathilde Bercy , Lena Melkonyan , Thierry Bizebard

We propose a simple model for the kinetics of packaging of viral DNA in to a capsid against an external force trying to prevent it. The model leads to a Butler-Volmer type dependence of the rate of packaging on the pulling force F.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. P. Santo , K. L. Sebastian

We report model calculations on DNA single strands which describe the equilibrium dynamics and kinetics of hairpin formation and melting. Modeling is at the level of single bases. Strand rigidity is described in terms of simple polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-01 Jalal Errami , Michel Peyrard , Nikos Theodorakopoulos

We study different configurations of permanent magnets and ferromagnetic circuit, in order to optimize the magnetic field for the so-called ``magnetic tweezers'' technique, for studing mechanical properties of DNA molecules. The magnetic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-28 Doriano Brogioli

We study the unzipping of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) by applying a pulling force at a fraction $s$ $(0 \le s \le 1)$ from the anchored end. From exact analytical and numerical results, the complete phase diagram is presented. The phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajeev Kapri , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Flavio Seno

In this paper we consider a physical system in which two DNA molecules braid about each other. The distance between the two molecular ends, on either side of the braid, is held at a distance much larger than supercoiling radius of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-02 Dominic J. , Lee

We develop a simple model to study the effects of an applied force on the melting of a double stranded DNA (dsDNA). Using this model, we could study the stretching, unzipping, rupture and slippage like transition in a dsDNA. We show that in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Amit Raj Singh , D. Giri , S. Kumar

We have extended the Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS) to support directional bonds and dynamic bonding. The framework supports stochastic formation of new bonds, breakage of existing bonds, and conversion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Carsten Svaneborg

It is a standard exercise in mechanical engineering to infer the external forces and torques on a body from its static shape and known elastic properties. Here we apply this kind of analysis to distorted double-helical DNA in complexes with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

We show the existence of a critical endpoint in the phase diagram of unzipping of an adsorbed double-stranded (ds) polymer like DNA. The competition of base pairing, adsorption and stretching by an external force leads to the critical end…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-16 Rajeev Kapri , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the hysteresis in unzipping of a double stranded block copolymer DNA with $-A_n B_n-$ repeat units. Here $A$ and $B$ represent two different types of base pairs having two- and three-bonds,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-27 Ramu Kumar Yadav , Rajeev Kapri

Organization and maintenance of the chromosomal DNA in living cells strongly depends on the DNA interactions with a plethora of DNA-binding proteins. Single-molecule studies show that formation of nucleoprotein complexes on DNA by such…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Artem K. Efremov , Jie Yan

DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

We study theoretically the unzipping of a double stranded DNA from a condensed globule state by an external force. At constant force, we find that the double stranded DNA unzips an at critical force Fc and the number of unzipped monomers M…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pui-Man Lam , J. C. Levy

We consider a simple model for the unfolding of RNA tertiary structure under dynamic loading. The opening of such a structure is regarded as a two step process, each corresponding to the overcoming of a single energy barrier. The resulting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Alberto Imparato , Luca Peliti