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We measure the frequency spectra of random spin fluctuations, or "spin noise", in ensembles of (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) at low temperatures. We employ a spin noise spectrometer based on a sensitive optical Faraday rotation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 S. A. Crooker , J. Brandt , C. Sandfort , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

We show that shot noise can be used for studies of hopping and resonant tunnelling between localised electron states. In hopping via several states, shot noise is seen to be suppressed compared with its classical Poisson value $S_I=2eI$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Savchenko , S. S. Safonov , S. H. Roshko , D. A. Bagrets , O. N. Jouravlev , Y. V. Nazarov , E. H. Linfield , D. A. Ritchie

We report on direct measurements of the electronic shot noise of a quantum point contact at frequencies nu in the range 4-8 GHz. The very small energy scale used ensures energy independent transmissions of the few transmitted electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-22 Eva Zakka-Bajjani , Julien Segala , Fabien Portier , Patrice Roche , Christian Glattli , Antonella Cavanna , Yong Jin

In gate-defined quantum dot systems, the conductance change of electrostatically coupled sensor dots allows the observation of the quantum dots' charge and spin states. Therefore, the sensor dot must be optimally sensitive to changes in its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Fabian Hader , Jan Vogelbruch , Simon Humpohl , Tobias Hangleiter , Chimezie Eguzo , Stefan Heinen , Stefanie Meyer , Stefan van Waasen

The radio-frequency Single-Electron Box is becoming an attractive charge sensor for semiconductor-based quantum computing devices due to its high sensitivity and small footprint, which facilitates the design of highly connected qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Laurence Cochrane , Ashwin A. Seshia , M. Fernando Gonzalez Zalba

We study non-equilibrium differential conductance and current fluctuations in a single quantum point contact. The two-terminal electrical transport properties -- differential conductance and shot noise -- are measured at 1.5 K as a function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Y. Kim , W. D. Oliver , Y. Yamamoto , Y. Hirayama

By using the drone-fermion representation and the Schwinger-Keldysh approach, we calculate the current noise and the charge noise for a single-electron transistor in the non-equilibrium state in the presence of large quantum fluctuation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasuhiro Utsumi , Hiroshi Imamura , Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

A quantum magnetic impurity of spin $S$ at the edge of a two-dimensional time reversal invariant topological insulator may give rise to backscattering. We study here the shot noise associated with the backscattering current for arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 Pavel D. Kurilovich , Vladislav D. Kurilovich , Igor S. Burmistrov , Yuval Gefen , Moshe Goldstein

We propose a quantum mechanical approach to noise in resonant tunneling structures, that can be applied in the whole range of transport regimes, from completely coherent to completely incoherent. In both limiting cases, well known results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Iannaccone , M. Macucci , B. Pellegrini

We report on measurements of low frequency noise in a single electron transistor from a few Hz up to 10 MHz. Measurements were done for different bias and gate voltages, which allows us to separate noise contributions from different noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 S. Kafanov , H. Brenning , T. Duty , P. Delsing

Starting from the Kubo formula for conductance, we calculate the frequency-dependent response of a single-electron transistor (SET) driven by an ac signal. Treating tunneling processes within the lowest order approximation, valid for a wide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-03 M. A. Laakso , T. Ojanen , T. T. Heikkila

Shot noise measures out-of-equilibrium current fluctuations and is a powerful tool to probe the nature of current-carrying excitations in quantum systems. Recent shot noise measurements in the heavy fermion strange metal YbRh$_2$Si$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-18 Yiming Wang , Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Liyang Chen , Silke Paschen , Douglas Natelson , Qimiao Si

We report the measurement of the current noise of a tunnel junction driven out-of-equilibrium by a temperature and/or voltage difference, i.e. the charge noise of heat and/or electrical current. This is achieved by a careful control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Samuel Larocque , Edouard Pinsolle , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

We demonstrate high-efficiency, shot-noise-limited differential photodetection with real-time signal conditioning, suitable for feedback-based quantum control of atomic systems. The detector system has quantum efficiency of 0.92, is…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Martin Ciurana , G. Colangelo , Robert J. Sewell , M. W. Mitchell

We consider the problem of shot noise in resonant tunneling through double quantum dots in the case of interacting particles. Using a many-body quantum mechanical description we evaluate the energy dependent transmission probability, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Brahim Elattari , S. A. Gurvitz

Randomization of the trap state of defects present at the gate Si-SiO$_2$ interface of MOSFET is responsible for the low-frequency noise phenomena such as Random Telegraph Signal (RTS), burst, and 1/\textit{f} noise. In a previous work,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Kapil Jainwal , Mukul Sarkar , Kushal Shah

We design and demonstrate a resonant-type differential photodetector for low-noise quantum homodyne measurement at 500MHz optical sideband with 17MHz of bandwidth. By using a microwave monolithic amplifier and a discrete voltage buffer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Takahiro Serikawa , Akira Furusawa

We investigate the shot noise generated by particle emission from a mesoscopic capacitor into an edge state reflected and transmitted at a quantum point contact (QPC). For a capacitor subject to a periodic voltage the resulting shot noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-16 S. Ol'khovskaya , J. Splettstoesser , M. Moskalets , M. Buttiker

We provide a full quantum mechanical analysis of a weak energy measurement of a driven mechanical resonator. We demonstrate that measurements too weak to resolve individual mechanical Fock states can nonetheless be used to unambiguously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Aashish Clerk , Florian Marquardt , Jack Harris

Using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique, we study the current and shot noise spectroscopy of a single molecular quantum dot coupled to a local phonon mode. It is found that in the presence of electron-phonon coupling, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. V. Balatsky