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Charge carrier injection performed in Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (PCMO) hetero-structure junctions exhibits stable without electric fields and dramatic changes in both resistances and interface barriers, which are entirely different from behaviors of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Guangcheng Xiong , Yuansha Chen , Liping Chen , Guijun Lian

We consider various exchange-driven electronic instabilities in semiconductor double-layer systems in the absence of any external magnetic field. We establish that there is no exchange-driven bilayer to monolayer charge transfer instability…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lian Zheng , M. W. Ortalano , S. Das Sarma

We performed temperature dependent transient photovoltage and photocurrent measurements on poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methylester bulk heterojuction solar cells. We found a strongly charge carrier concentration and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-07 A. Foertig , A. Baumann , D. Rauh , V. Dyakonov , C. Deibel

In conductor-insulator composites in which the conducting particles are dispersed in an insulating continuous matrix the electrical connectedness is established by interparticle quantum tunneling. A recent formulation of the transport…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Nigro , G. Ambrosetti , C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , P. Ryser

We study spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in a mesoscopic superconductor with a spin- splitting field in the presence of co-flowing supercurrent. In such a system, the nonequilibrium state is characterized by charge, spin, energy and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 Faluke Aikebaier , Mihail A. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

An investigation of the selfconsistent ambipolar charge kinetics across a negatively biased semiconducting plasma-solid interface is presented. For the specific case of a thin germanium layer with nonpolar electron-phonon scattering,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 K. Rasek , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Compensation of intrinsic charges is widely used to reduce the bulk conductivity of 3D topological insulators (TIs). Here we use low temperature electron irradiation-induced defects paired with in-situ electrical transport measurements to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-27 C. W. Rischau , A. Ubaldini , E. Giannini , C. J. van der Beek

Topological insulators have surface states with a remarkable helical spin structure, with promising prospects for applications in spintronics. Strategies for generating spin polarized currents, such as the use of magnetic contacts and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe

We theoretically investigate how the injector region design of interband cascade lasers (ICLs) impacts the threshold carrier and current densities. The model combines a polarization-sensitive 8-band $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ calculation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 T. Sato , B. Petrović , R. Weih , F. Hartmann , S. Höfling , S. Birner , C. Jirauschek , T. Grange

The conductivity of organic semiconductors is measured {\it in-situ} and continuously with a bottom contact configuration, as a function of film thickness at various gate voltages. The depletion layer thickness can be directly determined as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Manabu Kiguchi , Manabu Nakayama , Toshihiro Shimada , Koichiro Saiki

It is still a matter of controversy whether the relative difference in hole and electron transport in solution-processed organic semiconductors is either due to intrinsic properties linked to chemical and solid-state structure or to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Giuseppina Pace , Ilaria Bargigia , Yong-Young Noh , Carlos Silva , Mario Caironi

In this Communication, it is shown that models used for describing generation and recombination of electrons and holes lead to disagreements with Maxwell's electrodynamics. Self-consistent expressions, more adequately depicting the actual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. N. Volovichev , G. N. Logvinov , O. Yu. Titov , Yu. G. Gurevich

This paper considers the self-consistent Coulomb interaction within arrays of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) which are embedded in a pn structure. Strong emphasis is being put on the statistical occupation of the electronic QD…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. Wetzler , A. Wacker , E. Schöll

In this paper, we demonstrate the principle of operation of a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitor based on undoped organic semiconductor. In spite of low charge concentration within the semiconductor, this device exhibits a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Prashanth Kumar Manda , Logesh Karunakaran , Sandeep Thirumala , Anjan Chakravorty , Soumya Dutta

We introduce the concept of a spintronic effective mass for spin-polarized carriers in semiconductor structures, which arises from the strong spin-polarization dependence of the renormalized effective mass in an interacting spin-polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

Spin injection and detection in silicon is a difficult problem, in part because the weak spin-orbit coupling and indirect gap preclude using standard optical techniques. We propose two ways to overcome this difficulty, and illustrate their…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Igor Zutic , Jaroslav Fabian , Steven C. Erwin

A self-consistent method for calculating electron transport through a molecular device is proposed. It is based on density functional theory electronic structure calculations under periodic boundary conditions and implemented in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 San-Huang Ke , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

A crucial factor determining charge transport in organic semiconductors is the electronic coupling between the molecular constituents, which is heavily influenced by the relative arrangement of the molecules. This renders quinacridone, with…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-16 Christian Winkler , Andreas Jeindl , Florian Mayer , Oliver T. Hofmann , Ralf Tonner , Egbert Zojer

We present a model of charge transport in organic molecular semiconductors based on the effects of lattice fluctuations on the quantum coherence of the electronic state of the charge carrier. Thermal intermolecular phonons and librations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -D. Picon , M. N. Bussac , L. Zuppiroli

Organic solar cells are a promising avenue for renewable energy, and our study introduces a comprehensive model to investigate exciton dissociation processes at the donor-acceptor interface. Examining quantum efficiency and emitted phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 Jouda Jemaa Khabthani , Khouloud Chika , Alexandre Perrin , Didier Mayou