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We extend the entanglement bootstrap approach to (3+1)-dimensions. We study knotted excitations of (3+1)-dimensional liquid topological orders and exotic fusion processes of loops. As in previous work in (2+1)-dimensions, we define a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Jin-Long Huang , John McGreevy , Bowen Shi

Expanding on work by Conway, Orson, and Powell, we study the isotopy classes rel. boundary of nonorientable, compact, locally flatly embedded surfaces in $D^4$ with knot group $\mathbb{Z}_2$. In particular we show that if two such surfaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Mark Pencovitch

We study high-dimensional analogues of spaces of long knots. These are spaces of compactly-supported embeddings (modulo immersions) of $\mathbb{R}^m$ into $\mathbb{R}^n$. We view the space of embeddings as the value of a certain functor at…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Gregory Arone , Victor Tourtchine

In this paper we introduce a representation of a embedded knotted (sometimes Lagrangian) tori in $\BR^4$ called a hypercube diagram, i.e., a 4-dimensional cube diagram. We prove the existence of hypercube homology that is invariant under…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Scott Baldridge

Given a tame knot K presented in the form of a knot diagram, we show that the problem of determining whether K is knotted is in the complexity class NP, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH). In other words, there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg

Kahn and Kim (J. Comput. Sci., 1995) have shown that for a finite poset $P$, the entropy of the incomparability graph of $P$ (normalized by multiplying by the order of $P$) and the base-$2$ logarithm of the number of linear extensions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Samuel Fiorini , Selim Rexhep

In [U. Dempwolff: \textit{More Translation Planes and Semifields from Dembowski-Ostrom Polynomials}, Designs, Codes, Cryptogr. \textbf{68} (1-3) (2013), 81--103] three classes of rank two presemifields of order $q^{2n}$, with $q$ and $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Michel Lavrauw , Giuseppe Marino , Olga Polverino , Rocco Trombetti

Let $M_1$ and $M_2$ be closed connected orientable $3$-manifolds. We classify the sets of smooth and piecewise linear isotopy classes of embeddings $M_1\sqcup M_2\rightarrow S^6$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Sergey Avvakumov

Given a nonorientable, locally flatly embedded surface in the $4$-sphere of nonorientable genus $h$, Massey showed that the normal Euler number lies in $\lbrace -2h,-2h+4,\ldots,2h-4,2h \rbrace$. We prove that every such surface with knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Anthony Conway , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

Let F a closed connected orientable surface bounding a genus g handlebody H. In this paper we find a finite set of generators for the subgroup E(2,g) of the pure mapping class group of the twice punctured torus PMCG(2,g), consisting of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessia Cattabriga , Michele Mulazzani

We define an isotopy invariant of embeddings N -> R^m of manifolds into Euclidean space. This invariant together with the \alpha-invariant of Haefliger-Wu is complete in the dimension range where the \alpha-invariant could be incomplete. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-06 A. Skopenkov

Let $f:S^q\sqcup S^q\to S^m$ be a link (i.e. an embedding). How does (the isotopy class of) the knot $S^q\to S^m$ obtained by embedded connected sum of the components of $f$ depend on $f$? Define a link $\sigma f:S^q\sqcup S^q\to S^m$ as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 A. Skopenkov

We show that tori in Engel 4-manifolds behave analogously to knots in contact 3-manifolds: Every torus with trivial normal bundle is isotopic to infinitely many distinct transverse tori, distinguished locally (and globally in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Robert E. Gompf

We construct infinite families of topologically isotopic but smoothly distinct knotted spheres in many simply connected 4-manifolds that become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with $S^2 \times S^2$, and as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

We explain the notion of a grope cobordism between two knots in a 3-manifold. Each grope cobordism has a type that can be described by a rooted unitrivalent tree. By filtering these trees in different ways, we show how the Goussarov-Habiro…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Jim Conant , Peter Teichner

This thesis develops some general calculational techniques for finding the orders of knots in the topological concordance group C. The techniques currently available in the literature are either too theoretical, applying to only a small…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Julia Collins

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the following problem: For a fixed 2-dimensional homology class K in a simply connected symplectic 4-manifold, up to smooth isotopy, how many connected smoothly embedded symplectic submanifolds…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

We prove a rigidity theorem for the Poisson automorphisms of the function fields of tori with quadratic Poisson structures over fields of characteristic 0. It gives an effective method for classifying the full Poisson automorphism groups of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jesse Levitt , Milen Yakimov

Let EMBED(k,d) be the following algorithmic problem: Given a finite simplicial complex K of dimension at most k, does there exist a (piecewise linear) embedding of K into R^d? Known results easily imply polynomiality of EMBED(k,2) (k=1,2;…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-04-22 Jiří Matoušek , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner

We study nuclear embeddings for weighted spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type where the weight belongs to some Muckenhoupt class and is essentially of polynomial type. Here we can extend our previous results [17,19] where we studied…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Dorothee D. Haroske , Leszek Skrzypczak