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For any pair of integers $n\geq 1$ and $q\geq 2$, we construct an infinite family of mutually non-isotopic symplectic tori representing the homology class $q[F]$ of an elliptic surface E(n), where $[F]$ is the homology class of the fiber.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tolga Etgü , B. Doug Park

We construct monotone Lagrangian tori in the standard symplectic vector space, in the complex projective space and in products of spheres. We explain how to classify these Lagrangian tori up to symplectomorphism and Hamiltonian isotopy, and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Yuri Chekanov , Felix Schlenk

Echeverria recently introduced an invariant for a smoothly embedded torus in a homology $S^1\times S^3$, using gauge theory for singular connections. We define a new topological invariant of such an embedded torus, analogous to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Daniel Ruberman

We show that link concordance implies link homotopy for immersions of codimension at least two. As a consequence, we prove that every link $\sqcup^r S^n \hookrightarrow S^{n+2}$ is link homotopically trivial for $n\geq 2$, that is, there is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Maciej Borodzik , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

We prove that 1) There exist infinitely many non-trivial codimension one "thick" knots in $\mathbb{R}^5$; 2) For each closed four-dimensional smooth manifold $M$ and for each sufficiently small positive $\epsilon$ the set of isometry…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Boris Lishak , Alexander Nabutovsky

The Hamiltonian shape invariant of a domain $X \subset \mathbb R^4$, as a subset of $\mathbb R^2$, describes the product Lagrangian tori which may be embedded in $X$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions to determine whether or…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Richard Hind , Jun Zhang

We show that the K_{2i}(Z[x]/(x^m),(x)) is finite of order (mi)!(i!)^{m-2} and that K_{2i+1}(Z[x]/(x^m),(x)) is free abelian of rank m-1. This is accomplished by showing that the equivariant homotopy groups of the topological Hochschild…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Vigleik Angeltveit , Teena Gerhardt , Lars Hesselholt

We study the spaces of embeddings $S^m\hookrightarrow R^n$ and those of long embeddings $R^m\hookrightarrow R^n$, i.e. embeddings of a fixed behavior outside a compact set. More precisely we look at the homotopy fiber of the inclusion of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Victor Turchin , Thomas Willwacher

Let $K/k$ be a finite Galois extension and $\pi = \fn{Gal}(K/k)$. An algebraic torus $T$ defined over $k$ is called a $\pi$-torus if $T\times_{\fn{Spec}(k)} \fn{Spec}(K)\simeq \bm{G}_{m,K}^n$ for some integer $n$. The set of all algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Ming-Chang Kang

In this paper we obtain a classification of rigid isotopy classes of totally reducible trigonal curves lying on a Hirzebruch surface $\Sigma_n$, and having a maximal number of non-degenerated double points. Such curves correspond to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes

This paper continues a program due to Motegi regarding universal bounds for the number of non-isotopic essential $n$-punctured tori in the complement of a hyperbolic knot in $S^3$. For $n=1$, Valdez-S\'anchez showed that there are at most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Román Aranda , Enrique Ramírez-Losada , Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato

We study finite type invariants of nullhomologous knots in a closed 3-manifold $M$ defined in terms of certain descending filtration $\{\mathscr{K}_n(M)\}_{n\geq 0}$ of the vector space $\mathscr{K}(M)$ spanned by isotopy classes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Tadayuki Watanabe

We prove that the unreduced singular instanton homology $I^\sharp(Y,K;\mathbb{Z})$ has $2$-torsion for any null-homologous fibered knot $K$ of genus $g>0$ in a closed $3$-manifold $Y$ except for $\#^{2g}S^1\times S^2$. The main technical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Deeparaj Bhat , Zhenkun Li , Fan Ye

Oleg Viro introduced an invariant of rigid isotopy for real algebraic knots in $RP^3$ which can be viewed as a first order Vassiliev invariant. In this paper we look at real algebraic knots of degree $d$ with the maximal possible value of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Grigory Mikhalkin , Stepan Orevkov

A knot theory for two-dimensional square lattice is proposed, which sheds light on design of new two-dimensional material with high topological numbers. We consider a two-band model, focusing on the Hall conductance {\sigma}xy = e^2/hbar*P,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Xin Liu , Zhiwen Chang , Weichang Hao

This work continues the study of a homotopy-theoretic construction of the author inspired by the Bott-Taubes integrals. Bott and Taubes constructed knot invariants by integrating differential forms along the fiber of a bundle over the space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Robin Koytcheff

We generalize to some PDEs a theorem by Nekhoroshev on the persistence of invariant tori in Hamiltonian systems with $r$ integrals of motion and $n$ degrees of freedom, $r\leq n$. The result we get ensures the persistence of an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-20 D. Bambusi , C. Bardelle

One approach to understand the chaotic dynamics of nonlinear dissipative systems is the study of non-chaotic yet dynamically unstable invariant solutions embedded in the system's chaotic attractor. The significance of zero-dimensional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 Jeremy P Parker , Tobias M Schneider

Let f, g be two homotopic smooth embeddings of a closed surface in a closed oriented 5-dimensional manifold. We show that if f admits a common algebraic dual 3-sphere, or if the fundamental group of the ambient space is trivial, then f and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Ruoyu Qiao

Let S be a site. First we define the 3-category of torsors under a Picard S-2-stack and we compute its homotopy groups. Using calculus of fractions we define also a pure algebraic analogue of the 3-category of torsors under a Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Cristiana Bertolin , Ahmet Emin Tatar