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MgB2 superconducting wires were produced by the Mg diffusion method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy, dispersive x-ray analysis (EDS) and XRD diffraction were used to study the physical structure and content of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Maya Bar-Sadan , Gregory Leitus , Shimon Reich

The temperature dependence of the London penetration depth ($\lambda$) and coherence length ($\xi$) has been deduced from Hall probe magnetization measurements in high quality MgB$_2$ single crystals in the two main crystallographic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Lyard , P. Szabo , T. Klein , J. Marcus , C. Marcenat , B. W. Kang , K. H. Kim , H. S. Lee , S. I. Lee

We report resistivity and the Hall effect measurements in the normal and superconducting states of MgB2 single crystal. The resistivity has been found to be anisotropic with slightly temperature dependent resistivity ratio of about 3.5. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. Eltsev , K. Nakao , S. Lee , T. Masui , N. Chikumoto , S. Tajima , N. Koshizuka , M. Murakami

We evaluated the doping effects of carbohydrate (malic acid, C4H6O5), from 0wt% to 30wt% of total MgB2, on the phase, lattice parameters, critical temperature, resistivity, and upper critical field of MgB2 superconductor. The lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Kim , M. S. A. Hossain , X. Xu , W. K. Yeoh , D. Q. Shi , S. X. Dou , S. Ryu , M. Rindfleisch , M. Tomsic

We synthesized single crystals for Mn2-xZnxSb and studied their magnetic and electronic transport properties. This material system displays rich magnetic phase tunable with temperature and Zn composition. In addition, two groups of distinct…

Low resistivity ("clean") MgB2 bulk samples annealed in Mg vapor show an increase in upper critical field Hc2(T) and irreversibility field Hirr(T) by a factor of 2 in both transport and magnetic measurements. The best sample displayed Hirr…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Braccini , L. D. Cooley , S. Patnaik , P. Manfrinetti , A. Palenzona , A. S. Siri , D. C. Larbalestier

The electronic anisotropy in MgB2, which arises from its layered crystal structure is not completely clear until now. High quality c-oriented films offer the opportunity of studying such property. MgB2 thin films were deposited by using two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Ferdeghini , V. Ferrando , G. Grassano , W. Ramadan , V. Braccini , M. Putti , P. Manfrinetti , A. Palenzona

The features of electric transport in the powder samples consisting of the nanosize 2D-MoS2 flakes with different number of layers have been studied under the conditions of uniaxial pressure. There have been measured current-voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 V. V. Vainberg , O. S. Pylypchuk , V. N. Poroshin , M. V. Olenchuk , G. I. Dovbeshko

Hot Isostatic Pressing was applied to synthesize bulk samples with diameter up to 30 mm starting with Alfa Aesar magnesium diboride powder. HIPing at 2 kbar, 1000 C with cooling under pressure (DMCUP cycle) resulted in a fully dense (or low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Vitali F. Nesterenko

We report a significant enhancement of the upper critical field $H_{c2}$ of different $MgB_2$ samples alloyed with nonmagnetic impurities. By studying films and bulk polycrystals with different resistivities $\rho$, we show a clear trend of…

Realistic oxide materials are often semiconductors, in particular at elevated temperatures, and their surfaces contain undercoordiated atoms at structural defects such as steps and corners. Using hybrid density-functional theory and ab…

We study the influence of multiple bands on the properties of Josephson junctions. In particular we focus on the two gap superconductor magnesium diboride. We present a formalism to describe tunneling at a point contact between two MgB2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-24 S. Graser , T. Dahm

We have studied the anisotropy of the London penetration depth, which was obtained from reversible magnetization measurements with the magnetic field both parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis. The anisotropy of the London penetration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Heon-Jung Kim , Byeongwon Kang , Min-Seok Park , Kyung-Hee Kim , Hyun Sook Lee , Sung-Ik Lee

This work studies the influence of microstructures and crystalline defects on the superconductivity of MgB2, with the objective to improve its flux pinning. A MgB2 sample pellet that was hot isostatic pressed (HIPed) was found to have…

The accurate charge density of MgB2 was observed at room temperature(R.T.) and 15K by the MEM(Maximum Entropy Method)/Rietveld analysis using synchrotron radiation powder data. The obtained charge density clearly revealed the covalent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Nishibori , M. Takata , M. Sakata , H. Tanaka , T. Muranaka , J. Akimitsu

Powdered and sintered MgB2 samples have been characterized through magnetic measurements performed from T = 5 K up to few degrees above the transition temperature of about 39 K. We found that the sintered samples behave as well-connected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. R. Cimberle , M. Novak , P. Manfrinetti , A. Palenzona

We report the study of the polycrystalline MgB2 phase formation during the fabrication processes. Three major phases are identified in different sintering temperature ranges according to the corresponding superconducting properties and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-rong Feng , Chinping Chen , Jun Xu , Ling-wen Kong , Xiu Chen , Yong-zhong Wang , Zheng-xiang Gao

Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction with MgAl2O4 barrier is investigated. It is found that reactive RF sputtering with O2 is essential to obtain strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and large tunneling magnetoresistance in…

By means of density functional theory the electronic structure of the MgB2 superconductor was characterised and compared with that of the related iso-structural systems: AlB2, ZrB2, NbB2, and TaB2. Using the full-potential linearized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Pablo de la Mora , Miguel Castro , Gustavo Tavizon

The basic physical properties of MgB$_2$ have been well established over the past two years of intensive research. At this point there is a general consensus about the values for the isotope shift, critical fields, most of the salient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. C. Canfield , S. L. Bud'ko , D. K. Finnemore