English
Related papers

Related papers: Grid graphs and lattice surfaces

200 papers

We study the Teichm\"uller theory of Riemann surfaces with orbifold points of order two using the fat graph technique. The previously developed technique of quantization, classical and quantum mapping-class group transformations, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. O. Chekhov

In this paper, we reveal an intriguing relationship between two seemingly unrelated notions: letter graphs and geometric grid classes of permutations. An important property common for both of them is well-quasi-orderability, implying, in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Bogdan Alecu , Vadim Lozin , Dominique de Werra , Viktor Zamaraev

We extend the dimensional deconstruction by utilizing the knowledge of graph theory. In the dimensional deconstruction, one uses the moose diagram to exhibit the structure of the `theory space'. We generalize the moose diagram to a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We provide sufficient conditions for two subgroups of a hierarchically hyperbolic group to generate an amalgamated free product over their intersection. The result applies in particular to certain geometric subgroups of mapping class groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Giorgio Mangioni

Quantum graphs have been introduced by Duan, Severini, and Winter to describe the zero-error behaviour of quantum channels. Since then, quantum graph theory has become a field of study in its own right. A substantial source of difficulty in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Gian Luca Spitzer , Ion Nechita

We compute the sheaf cohomology of a groupoid built from a local homeomorphism of a locally compact space $X$. In particular, we identify the twists over this groupoid, and its Brauer group. Our calculations refine those made by Kumjian,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Deaconu , A. Kumjian , P. Muhly

Every embedded surface $\mathcal{K}$ in the 4-sphere admits a bridge trisection, a decomposition of $(S^4,\mathcal{K})$ into three simple pieces. In this case, the surface $\mathcal{K}$ is determined by an embedded 1-complex, called the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Jeffrey Meier , Abigail Thompson , Alexander Zupan

This paper will appear in the Santa Cruz proceedings. An overview of the braid group techniques in the theory of algebraic surfaces, from Zariski to the latest results, is presented. An outline of the Van Kampen algorithm for computing…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mina Teicher

Given a compact surface $\Gamma$ embedded in $\mathbb R^3$ with boundary $\partial \Gamma$, our goal is to construct a set of representatives for a basis of the relative cohomology group $H^1(\Gamma, \partial \Gamma^c)$, where $\Gamma^c$ is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Silvano Pitassi

We develop a general diagrammatic theory of welded graphs, and provide an extension of Satoh's Tube map from welded graphs to ribbon surface-links. As a topological application, we obtain a complete link-homotopy classification of so-called…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We give a characterization of isomorphisms between Schreier graphs in terms of the groups, subgroups and generating systems. This characterization may be thought as a graph analog of Mostow's rigidity theorem for hyperbolic manifolds. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paul-Henry Leemann

A translation surface in the three-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ is a surface generated by the quaternionic product of two curves, called generating curves. In this paper, we present rigidity results for such surfaces. We introduce an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Tarcios Andrey Ferreira , João Paulo dos Santos

We continue the study of the nonkissing complex that was introduced by Petersen, Pylyavskyy, and Speyer and was studied lattice-theoretically by the second author. We introduce a theory of Grid-Catalan combinatorics, given the initial data…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Alexander Garver , Thomas McConville

A longstanding problem in rigidity theory is to characterize the graphs which are minimally generically rigid in 3-space. The results of Cauchy, Dehn, and Alexandrov give one important class: the triangulated convex spheres, but there is an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Wendy Finbow-Singh , Walter Whiteley

We show that for any surface of genus at least 3 equipped with any choice of framing, the graph of non-separating curves with winding number 0 with respect to the framing is hierarchically hyperbolic but not Gromov hyperbolic. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Aaron Calderon , Jacob Russell

We construct new monomorphisms between mapping class groups of surfaces. The first family of examples injects the mapping class group of a closed surface into that of a different closed surface. The second family of examples are defined on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Javier Aramayona , Christopher J. Leininger , Juan Souto

We consider a surface embedded in the Euclidean 3-space and fix a tangential vector $v$ at a given point $p$ on the surface. In this paper, we first review a history of the formula obtained by Mannheim, d'Ocagne and Koenderink, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Toshizumi Fukui , Atsufumi Honda , Masaaki Umehara

The fine curve graph of a surface is a graph whose vertices are essential simple closed curves and whose edges connect disjoint curves. Following a rich history of hyperbolicity of various graphs associated to surfaces, the fine curve graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Ryan Dickmann , Roberta Shapiro

We use lattice theory to study the isogeny class of a K3 surface. Starting from isotropic Brauer classes, we construct isogenies via Kneser method of neighboring lattices. We also determine the fields of definition of isogenous K3 surfaces,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Domenico Valloni

We consider two systems of curves $(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_m)$ and $(\beta_1,...,\beta_n)$ drawn on a compact two-dimensional surface $M$ with boundary. Each $\alpha_i$ and each $\beta_j$ is either an arc meeting the boundary of $M$ at its two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Jiří Matoušek , Eric Sedgwick , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner