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In this paper we study the N=1 supersymmetric field theories realized on the world-volume of type IIB D3-branes sitting at orientifolds of non-orbifold singularities (conifold and generalizations). Several chiral models belong to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Park , R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

We prove a formula for the Hodge numbers of square-free divisors of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces in toric varieties. Euclidean branes wrapping divisors affect the vacuum structure of Calabi-Yau compactifications of type IIB string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Andreas P. Braun , Cody Long , Liam McAllister , Michael Stillman , Benjamin Sung

In this paper we consider the modular properties of generalised Gibbs ensembles in the Ising model, realised as a theory of one free massless fermion. The Gibbs ensembles are given by adding chemical potentials to chiral charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Max Downing , Gerard M. T. Watts

We prove a no-go theorem: generic quadratic open fermionic systems governed by Lindblad master equations do not host dissipation-free topological edge states protected by the dissipation gap. By analogy with topological insulators and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Liang Mao

We study the topological string on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds in the presence of orientifolds and D-branes. In examples, we find that the total topological string amplitude admits a BPS expansion only if the topological charge of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-04 Johannes Walcher

We study constructions and classifications of three-generation models based on magnetized $T^4$ and $T^4/{Z}_2$ orbifold as candidates of the compact space. We focus on chiral fermion zero-mode wave functions in the extra dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Hikaru Uchida

Motivated by conjectures about near-horizon dynamics in quantum gravity, we search for lines of perturbatively accessible fixed points emanating from models of $N$ free fermions. Through two loops we find a new class of models, apart from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Sidan A , Tom Banks

The free fermionic classification method provides a powerful tool to investigate string vacua, which led to the discovery of spinor--vector duality and exophobic string models. We extend the classification methodology to both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-12 Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

We study fourfold rotation invariant gapped topological systems with time-reversal symmetry in two and three dimensions ($d=2,3$). We show that in both cases nontrivial topology is manifested by the presence of the $(d-2)$-dimensional edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Zhida Song , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

Topological insulators in free fermion systems have been well characterized and classified. However, it is not clear in strongly interacting boson or fermion systems what symmetry protected topological orders exist. In this paper, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Xie Chen , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We investigate four-dimensional N=1 Type IIB orientifolds with continuous Wilson lines, and their T-dual realizations as orientifolds with moving branes. When continuous Wilson lines become discrete the gauge symmetry is enhanced and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We construct an N=1 supersymmetric three-family flipped SU(5) model from type IIA orientifolds on $T^6/(\Z_2\times \Z_2)$ with D6-branes intersecting at general angles. The model is constrained by the requirement that Ramond-Ramond tadpoles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. -M. Chen , G. V. Kraniotis , V. E. Mayes , D. V. Nanopoulos , J. W. Walker

We extend an operator formalism, developed by Hongler, Kyt\"ol\"a, and Zahabi in 2012 for the Ising model, to the Ashkin-Teller and loop $\mathrm{O} ( n ) $ models. The formalism is primarily dependent upon notions of massive, and massless,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pete Rigas

We present non-supersymmetric toroidal compactifications of type I string theory with both constant background NSNS two-form flux and non-trivial magnetic flux on the various D9-branes. The non-vanishing B-flux admits four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

The basis of leading operators which are not invariant under baryon number is constructed within the Higgs Effective Field Theory. This list contains 12 dimension six operators, which preserve the combination B-L, to be compared to only 6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Luca Merlo , Sara Saa , Mario Sacristan-Barbero

I solve a quantum chain whose Hamiltonian is comprised solely of local four-fermi operators by constructing free-fermion raising and lowering operators. The free-fermion operators are both non-local and highly non-linear in the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Paul Fendley

We describe a new class of supersymmetric orientifolds which combine the world-sheet parity transformation with a complex conjugation in the compact directions. As an example, we investigate in detail the orientifold of the Z_3 toroidal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Boris Kors

A construction of compact tachyon-free orientifolds of the non-supersymmetric Type 0B string theory is presented. Moreover, we study effective non-supersymmetric gauge theories arising on self-dual D3-branes in Type 0B orbifolds and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 R. Blumenhagen , A. Font , A. Kumar , D. Lust

We generalize the recent proposal that invariance under T-duality leads to additional non-geometric fluxes required so that superpotentials in type IIA and type IIB orientifolds match. We show that invariance under type IIB S-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 G. Aldazabal , P. G. Camara , A. Font , L. E. Ibanez

We construct freely acting asymmetric $\mathbb{Z}_4$ orbifolds of type IIB string theory on $T^5$ preserving 24,16 or 8 supercharges in five dimensions. We show that these models are well-defined if the SO(8) lattice is chosen, instead of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 George Gkountoumis