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We use the combined action of Z_2-chiral reflections (T-dualities) and shifts to build N=1,2 supersymmetric four-dimensional string compactifications with few moduli. In particular, we consider Z_2^4 asymmetric orbifolds of Type IIB on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Pascal Anastasopoulos , Massimo Bianchi , Jose F. Morales , Gianfranco Pradisi

We show that for supersymmetric AdS vacua on Type IIA orientifolds with flux compactifications, the RR tadpole cancellation conditions can be completely relaxed, and then the four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetry conditions are the main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We provide a new class of Z_N x Z_M heterotic orbifolds on non-factorisable tori, whose boundary conditions are defined by Lie lattices. Generally, point groups of these orbifolds are generated by Weyl reflections and outer automorphisms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kei-Jiro Takahashi

We complete the study initiated in \cite{Arboleya:2024vnp} and investigate three-dimensional (3D) flux vacua of type II orientifold reductions on twisted tori that include a single type of spacetime-filling O$p$-plane with $\,p=2,\ldots,9$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Álvaro Arboleya , Gabriele Casagrande , Adolfo Guarino , Matteo Morittu

We present new techniques for finding anomaly-free sets of fermions. Although the anomaly cancellation conditions typically include cubic equations with integer variables that cannot be solved in general, we prove by construction that any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Puneet Batra , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , David Spivak

We modify a recently proposed heterotic model hep-th/0703210, giving three net-generations of standard model fermions, to get rid of an additional U(1) factor in the gauge group. The method employs a stable SU(5) bundle on a Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bjorn Andreas , Gottfried Curio

We consider the heterotic E8 X E8 string theory, which gives rise to four-dimensional Standard-like Models and allows for their SO(10) embedding. We investigate two different schemes of compactification: the free fermionic formulation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-24 E. Manno

We address the implementation of non-Abelian Wilson lines in D=4 N=1 Type IIB orientifold constructions. We present an explicit three-family example with the gauge group (U(4)xU(2)xSU(2)xSU(2))^2x(U(6)xSp(4))^2 and give the particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mirjam Cvetic , Michael Plumacher , Jing Wang

We discuss heterotic strings on Z_2 x Z_2 orbifolds of non factorisable six-tori. Although the number of fixed tori is reduced as compared to the factorisable case, Wilson lines are still needed for the construction of three generation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alon E. Faraggi , Stefan Forste , Cristina Timirgaziu

We construct type IIA orientifolds on T6/(Z2 x Z2) which admit non factorisable lattices. We describe a method to deal with this kind of configurations and discuss how the compactification lattice affects the tadpole cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Stefan Forste , Cristina Timirgaziu , Ivonne Zavala

We investigate the effects of the leading tadpole potentials of 10D tachyon-free non-supersymmetric strings in warped products of flat geometries of the type M(p+1) x R x T(10-p-2) depending on a single coordinate. In the absence of fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We discuss Z_2 \times Z_2 orientifolds where the orbifold twists are accompanied by shifts on momentum or winding lattice states. The models contain variable numbers of D5 branes, whose massless (and, at times, even massive) modes have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We discuss tachyon-free examples of (Type IIB on) non-compact non-supersymmetric orbifolds. Tachyons are projected out by discrete torsion between orbifold twists, while supersymmetry is broken by a Scherk-Schwarz phase (+1/-1 when acting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Zurab Kakushadze

We provide the general tadpole conditions for a class of supersymmetric orientifold models by studing the general properties of the elements included in the orientifold group. In this talk, we concentrate on orientifold models of the type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Anastasopoulos , A. B. Hammou

We propose a mechanism to obtain the generation of matter in the standard model. We start from the analysis of the $T^2/Z_N$ shifted orbifold with magnetic flux, which imposes a $Z_N$ symmetry on torus. We also consider several orbifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Takashi Miura , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto

The infinite U Hubbard model, with exclusion of double occupancy of sites, can be considered as a free orthofermion Hamiltonian which is exactly soluble. It is found that the orthofermion distribution function is similar to the mean number…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Kishore , A. K. Mishra

Certain spin chains, such as the quantum Ising chain, have free fermion spectra which can be expressed as the sum of decoupled two-level fermionic systems. Free parafermions are a simple generalisation of this idea to $Z(N)$-symmetric clock…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-21 Robert A. Henry , Murray T. Batchelor

The analysis of type IIB flux vacua on warped Calabi--Yau orientifolds becomes considerably involved for a large number of complex structure fields. We however show that, for a quadratic flux superpotential, one can devise simplifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Thibaut Coudarchet , Fernando Marchesano , David Prieto , Mikel A. Urkiola

In orbifold gauge theories localized tadpoles can be radiatively generated at the fixed points where U(1) subgroups are conserved. If the Standard Model Higgs fields are identified with internal components of the bulk gauge fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Biggio , M. Quiros

We present orientifold models of type IIA string theory with D8-branes compactified on a two torus times a four dimensional orbifold. The orientifold group is chosen such that one coordinate of the two torus is reversed when applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabriele Honecker
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