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We study the critical points of Coulomb energy considered as a function on configuration spaces associated with certain geometric constraints. Two settings of such kind are discussed in some detail. The first setting arises by considering…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-06 G. Khimshiashvili , G. Panina , D. Siersma

Using a recently developed approach for solving the three dimensional Dirac equation with spherical symmetry, we obtain the two-point Green's function of the relativistic Dirac-Morse problem. This is accomplished by setting up the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. D. Alhaidari

For the 2D Euler equations and related models of geophysical flows, minima of energy--Casimir variational problems are stable steady states of the equations (Arnol'd theorems). The same variational problems also describe sets of statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-11 Marianne Corvellec , Freddy Bouchet

The article is devoted to holomorphic and meromorphic functions of quaternion and octonion variables. New classes of quasi-conformal and quasi-meromorphic mappings are defined and investigated. Properties of such functions such as their…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

The conformal Willmore functional (which is conformal invariant in general Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$) is studied with a perturbative method: the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction. Existence of critical points is shown in ambient manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Andrea Mondino

Due to strong spin-orbit coupling, charge carriers in three-dimensional quadratic band touching Luttinger semimetals have non-trivial wavefunctions characterized by a pseudospin of 3/2. We compute the dielectric permittivity of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Serguei Tchoumakov , William Witczak-Krempa

We develop the local Morse theory for a class of non-twice continuously differentiable functionals on Hilbert spaces, including a new generalization of the Gromoll-Meyer's splitting theorem and a weaker Marino-Prodi perturbation type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Guangcun Lu

We consider the class of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on a closed 3-manifold with quasi-isometric center. Under the non-wandering condition, we prove that the diffeomorphisms are accessible if there is no $su$-torus. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ziqiang Feng

A free-energy functional that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function has been used to investigate the freezing of a system of hard spheres into crystalline and amorphous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Swarn Lata Singh , Atul S. Bharadwaj , Yashwant Singh

In this paper, we study two properties of the Lyapunov exponents under small perturbations: one is when we can remove zero Lyapunov exponents and the other is when we can distinguish all the Lyapunov exponents. The first result shows that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Chao Liang , Wenxiang Sun , Jiagang Yang

In this paper we study the properties of quasi-harmonic spheres from $\R^m, m>2$. We show that if the universal covering $\tilde N$ of $N$ admits a nonnegative strictly convex function $\rho$ with the exponential growth condition…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Jiayu Li , Linlin Sun

A spectral minimal partition of a manifold is a decomposition into disjoint open sets that minimizes a spectral energy functional. While it is known that bipartite minimal partitions correspond to nodal partitions of Courant-sharp Laplacian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yaiza Canzani , Graham Cox , Peter Kuchment , Jeremy L. Marzuola

We analyse the dynamical response of a range of 3D Kitaev quantum spin-liquids, using lattice models chosen to explore the different possible low-energy spectra for gapless Majorana fermions, with either Fermi surfaces, nodal lines or Weyl…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Smith , J. Knolle , D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker , R. Moessner

We define a distance between energy forms on a graph-like metric measure space and on a discrete weighted graph using the concept of quasi-unitary equivalence. We apply this result to metric graphs and graph-like manifolds (e.g. a small…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Olaf Post , Jan Simmer

In this article we introduce a class of discontinuous almost automorphic functions which appears naturally in the study of almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Their fundamental properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-06 A. Chavez , S. Castillo , M. Pinto

In the present work, we start from a minimal Hamiltonian for Fermi systems where the s-wave scattering is the only low energy constant at play. Many-Body Perturbative approach that is usually valid at rather low density is first discussed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Antoine Boulet , Denis Lacroix

The composite-fermion approach as formulated in the fermion Chern-Simons theory has been very successful in describing the physics of the lowest Landau level near Landau level filling factor 1/2. Recent work has emphasized the fact that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Felix von Oppen , Bertrand I. Halperin , Steven H. Simon , Ady Stern

The conformal parameterisation of a minimal surface is harmonic. Therefore, a minimal surface is a critical point of both the energy functional and the area functional. In this paper, we compare the Morse index of a minimal surface as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Norio Ejiri , Mario Micallef

We study an optimal partition problem on the sphere, where the cost functional is associated with the fractional $Q$-curvature in terms of the conformal fractional Laplacian on the sphere. By leveraging symmetries, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Héctor A. Chang-Lara , Juan Carlos Fernández , Alberto Saldaña

The problem of quasilocal energy has been extensively studied mainly in four dimensions. Here we report results regarding the quasilocal energy in spacetime dimension $n\geq 4$. After generalising three distinct quasilocal energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Jinzhao Wang