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New basis functions for 2 dimensional (2D) image analysis with a circular boundary (referred to as multipole analysis) are derived which are equal-area weighted. We present open access Python code hosted by GitHub, with which users can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 D. A. Leahy , S. Ranasinghe , M. D. Filipovic , Z. J. Smeaton

Recent simulations have shown that asymmetries in the ejecta distribution of supernova remnants (SNR) can still reflect asymmetries from the initial supernova explosion. Thus, their study provides a great means to test and constrain model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 Adrien Picquenot , Fabio Acero , Tyler Holland-Ashford , Laura A. Lopez , Jérôme Bobin

We present a multiwavelength analysis of the supernova remnant N49 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Using high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 images of H-alpha, [S II] and [O III] emission, we study the morphology of the remnant and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. Bilikova , R. N. M. Williams , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , B. F. Lundgren

We present the results of Chandra and XMM-Newton observations for six hard X-ray sources (IGR J12134-6015, IGR J18293-1213, IGR J18219-1347, IGR J17350-2045, IGR J18048-1455, XTE J1901+014) from the INTEGRAL all-sky survey. Based on these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 D. I. Karasev , A. A. Lutovinov , M. G. Revnivtsev , R. A. Krivonos

We present the results of deep ASCA observations of two shell-like radio supernova remnants (SNRs) located in the direction to the Galactic center (GC) region. Unlike the radio morphology, G359.1-0.5 shows center-filled X-rays with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Aya Bamba , Jun Yokogawa , Masaaki Sakano , Katsuji Koyama

The strong shocks in young supernova remnants (SNRs) should accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) and no doubt exists that \rel electrons are produced in SNRs. However, direct and convincing evidence that SNRs produce CR nuclei has not yet been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Donald C. Ellison , Gamil Cassam-Chenai

We present estimates for the iron content of the stellar and diffused components of elliptical galaxies, as derived respectively from integrated optical spectra and from ASCA X-ray observations. A macroscopic discrepancy emerges between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Nobuo Arimoto , Kyoko Matsushita , Yuhri Ishimaru , Takaya Ohashi , Alvio Renzini

Recent X-ray studies revealed over-ionized recombining plasmas (RPs) in a dozen mixed-morphology (MM) supernova remnants (SNRs). However, the physical process of the over-ionization has not been fully understood yet. Here we report on…

We report on the discovery of X-ray emission from SN 1970G in M101, 35 years after its outburst, using deep X-ray imaging with the Chandra X-ray observatory. The Chandra ACIS spectrum shows that the emission is soft (<2 keV) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Immler , K. D. Kuntz

We present the results of X-ray spectroscopy of a flux-limited sample of seven middle-aged supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) (N23, N49, N63A, DEM71, N132D, 0453-68.5, and N49B), using nonequilibrium ionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 John P. Hughes , Ichizo Hayashi , Katsuji Koyama

X-ray emitting features originating from the interaction of supernova shock waves with small interstellar gas clouds are revealed in many X-ray observations of evolved supernova remnants (e.g. Cygnus Loop and Vela), but their interpretation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Orlando , F. Bocchino , M. Miceli , X. Zhou , F. Reale , G. Peres

We discuss the X-ray emission observed from Supernova Remnant 1987A with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We analyze a high resolution spectrum obtained in 1999 October with the high energy transmission grating (HETG). From this spectrum we…

The X-ray emission from the young supernova remnant (SNR) N103B is measured and analysed using the high-resolution cameras and spectrometers on board XMMM and CHANDRA. The spectrum from the entire remnant is reproduced very well with three…

We present an update on the results of our monitoring observations of the X-ray remnant of supernova (SN) 1987A with the {\it Chandra X-Ray Observatory}. As of 2002 December, we have performed a total of seven observations of SN 1987A. The…

We present results from a study of optically emitting Supernova Remnants (SNRs) in six nearby galaxies (NGC 2403, NGC 3077, NGC 4214, NGC 4395, NGC 4449 and NGC 5204) based on deep narrow band H{\alpha} and [SII] images as well as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. Leonidaki , P. Boumis , A. Zezas

We present new X-ray imaging and spectroscopy of a composite supernova remnant G327.1-1.1 using the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observatories. G327.1-1.1 has an unusual morphology consisting of a symmetric radio shell and an off center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Tea Temim , Patrick Slane , B. M. Gaensler , John P. Hughes , Eric van der Swaluw

The origin and evolution of supernova remnants of the mixed-morphology class is not well understood. Several remnants present distorted radio or X-ray shells with jet-like structures. G290.1-0.8 (MSH 11-61A) belongs to this class. We aim to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-24 Federico García , Jorge A. Combi , Juan F. Albacete-Colombo , Gustavo E. Romero , Fabrizio Bocchino , Javier López-Santiago

Type Ia supernovae are the outcome of the explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. They are thought to be the main contributors to the galactic nucleosynthesis of iron-peak elements, with important contributions to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 E. Bravo , J. Isern , L. Piersanti

The circumstellar medium (CSM) of a massive star is modified by its winds before a supernova (SN) explosion occurs, and thus the evolution of the resulting supernova remnant (SNR) is influenced by both the geometry of the explosion as well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Diego F. Gonzalez-Casanova , Fabio De Colle , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Laura A. Lopez

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are known to accelerate particles to relativistic energies, on account of their nonthermal emission. The observational progress from radio to gamma-ray observations reveals more and more morphological features that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Robert Brose , Martin Pohl , Iurii Sushch