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This work updates and expands on results of our long-term radar-driven observational campaign of main-belt asteroids (MBAs) focused on Bus-DeMeo Xc- and Xk-type objects (Tholen X and M class asteroids) using the Arecibo radar and NASA…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-04 J. R. Neeley , B. E. Clark , M. E. Ockert-Bell , M. K. Shepard , J. Conklin , E. A. Cloutis , S. Fornasier , S. J. Bus

We present the results from ASCA observations of the centrally enhanced supernova remnant 3C 391 (G31.9+0.0). We use the ASCA SIS data to carry out an investigation of the spatial and spectral properties of the X-ray emission from this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yang Chen , Patrick Slane

We carried out new CO($J$ = 2-1) observations toward the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) W49B with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We found that CO clouds at $\sim$10 km s$^{-1}$ show a good spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-05 H. Sano , S. Yoshiike , Y. Yamane , K. Hayashi , R. Enokiya , K. Tokuda , K. Tachihara , G. Rowell , M. D. Filipović , Y. Fukui

We present the first analysis of the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) N103B. We fit the X-ray spectrum taken with the Resolve microcalorimeter, which captured emission lines from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-27 Tyler Holland-Ashford , Brian J. Williams

We report on observations of the Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G299.2$-$2.9 with the {\it Chandra X-Ray Observatory}. The high resolution images with {\it Chandra} resolve the X-ray-bright knots, shell, and diffuse emission extending…

Kes 79 (G33.6+0.1) is an aspherical thermal composite supernova remnant (SNR) observed across the electromagnetic spectrum and showing an unusual highly-structured morphology, in addition to harboring a central compact object (CCO). Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Ping Zhou , Yang Chen , Samar Safi-Harb , Xin Zhou , Ming Sun , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Gao-Yuan Zhang

We present an analysis of archival Chandra observations of the mixed-morphology remnant 3C400.2. We analysed spectra of different parts of the remnant to observe if the plasma properties provide hints on the origin of the mixed-morphology…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-04 Sjors Broersen , Jacco Vink

We have performed an XMM-Newton imaging and spectroscopic study of supernova remnant (SNR) W28, a prototype mixed-morphology or thermal composite SNR, believed to be interacting with a molecular cloud. The observed hot X-ray emitting plasma…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Ping Zhou , Samar Safi-Harb , Yang Chen , Xiao Zhang , Bing Jiang , Gilles Ferrand

The emission of supernova remnants reflects the properties of both the progenitor supernovae and the surrounding environment. The complex morphology of the remnants, however, hampers the disentanglement of the two contributions. Here we aim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , M. L. Pumo , F. Bocchino

Aims: We present a detailed X-ray and radio wavelength study of G308.4-1.4, a candidate supernova remnant (SNR) in the ROSAT All Sky Survey and the MOST supernova remnant catalogue, in order to identify it as a SNR. Methods: The SNR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Tobias Prinz , Werner Becker

We present a new Chandra observation of supernova remnant (SNR) G350.1-0.3. The high resolution X-ray data reveal previously unresolved filamentary structures and allow us to perform detailed spectroscopy in the diffuse regions of this SNR.…

We present Chandra X-ray observations of the young supernova remnant (SNR) 0509-67.5 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), believed to be the product of a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia). The remnant is very round in shape, with a distinct clumpy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jessica S. Warren , John P. Hughes

This paper presents a detailed analysis of supernova remnant (SNR) N103B located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), based on Suzaku and Chandra observations. The spectrum of the entire SNR was reproduced using 3 ISM components with the kT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Kentaro Someya , Aya Bamba , Manabu Ishida

The study of supernova remnants (SNRs) is fundamental to understanding the chemical enrichment and magnetism in galaxies, including our own Milky Way. In an effort to understand the connection between the morphology of SNRs and the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 J. L. West , S. Safi-Harb , T. Jaffe , R. Kothes , T. L. Landecker , T. Foster

(Abridged) We present a Chandra observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 397 (G41.1-0.3) obtained with ACIS-S. Previous studies of this SNR have shown that it harbors a central X-ray `hot spot' suggestive of a compact object associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Safi-Harb , G. Dubner , R. Petre , S. S. Holt , P. Durouchoux

Thermal X-ray spectra from supernova remnants (SNRs) are dominated by a number of line emission from various elements. Resolving the individual lines is critically important for a variety of scientific topics such as diagnosing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-30 Satoru Katsuda

The Mn to Cr mass ratio in supernova ejecta has recently been proposed as a tracer of Type Ia SN progenitor metallicity. We review the advantages and problems of this observable quantity, and discuss them in the framework of two Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-19 Carles Badenes , Eduardo Bravo , John P. Hughes

We present a Chandra and XMM-Newton study of the supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 73 hosting the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 1841-045. The Chandra image reveals clumpy structures across the remnant with enhanced emission along the western rim. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Harsha S. Kumar , Samar Safi-Harb , Patrick Slane , E. V. Gothelf

(Abridged) We have investigated two evolutionary scenarios advanced to explain the centrally-brightened X-ray morphology of the supernova remnant (SNR) W44: (1) a model involving the slow thermal evaporation of clouds engulfed by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ilana M. Harrus , John P. Hughes , K. P. Singh , K. Koyama , I. Asaoka

Observed abundances of Z ~ 40 elements in metal-poor stars vary from star to star, indicating that the rapid and slow neutron capture processes may not contribute alone to the synthesis of elements beyond iron. The weak r-process was…

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