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Supernova remnant (SNR) candidates in the giant spiral galaxy M101 have been previously identified from ground-based H-alpha and [SII] images. We have used archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) H-alpha and broad-band images as well as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. A. Franchetti , R. A. Gruendl , Y. -H. Chu , B. C. Dunne , T. G. Pannuti , K. D. Kuntz , C. -H. R. Chen , C. K. Grimes , T. M. Aldridge

We present results from a study of the Supernova Remnant (SNR) population in a sample of six nearby galaxies (NGC 2403, NGC 3077, NGC 4214, NGC 4449, NGC 4395 and NGC 5204) based on Chandra archival data. We have detected 244 discrete X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Ioanna Leonidaki , Andreas Zezas , Panayotis Boumis

We present Chandra X-ray observations of the supernova remnant (SNR) N63A in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). N63A, one of the brightest LMC remnants, is embedded in an H II region and probably associated with an OB association. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jessica S. Warren , John P. Hughes , Patrick O. Slane

We present $^{56}$Ni mass estimates for 110 normal Type II supernovae (SNe II), computed here from their luminosity in the radioactive tail. This sample consists of SNe from the literature, with at least three photometric measurements in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Ó. Rodríguez , N. Meza , J. Pineda-García , M. Ramirez

NuSTAR observed G1.9+0.3, the youngest known supernova remnant in the Milky Way, for 350 ks and detected emission up to $\sim$30 keV. The remnant's X-ray morphology does not change significantly across the energy range from 3 to 20 keV. A…

The large-scale gradient of the interstellar medium (ISM) density distribution essentially affects the evolution of Supernova remnants (SNRs). In a non-uniform ISM, the shape of SNR becomes essentially non-spherical, and distributions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Hnatyk , O. Petruk

Supernova remnants serve as nearby laboratories relevant to many areas in Astrophysics, from stellar and galaxy evolution to extreme astrophysics and the formation of the heavy elements in the Universe. The Chandra X-ray mission has enabled…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-16 Samar Safi-Harb , Elena Amato , Eric V. Gotthelf , Satoru Katsuda , Manami Sasaki , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Naomi Tsuji , Benson Guest

We present 1D non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations of a Chandrasekhar-mass delayed-detonation model which synthesizes 0.51 Msun of 56Ni, and confront our results to the Type Ia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

Supernovae are an important source of energy in the interstellar medium. Young remnants of supernovae have a peak emission in the X-ray region, making them interesting objects for X-ray observations. In particular, the supernova remnant…

Using a deep Chandra AO-1 observation of the face-on spiral galaxy M101, we examine three of five previously optically-identified X-ray sources which are spatially correlated with optical supernova remnants (MF54, MF57, and MF83). The X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. L. Snowden , K. Mukai , W. Pence , K. D. Kuntz

During the presupernova evolution of massive stars, the isotopes of iron, $^{54,55,56}$Fe, are advocated to play a key role inside the cores primarily decreasing the electron-to-baryon ratio ($Y_{e}$) mainly via electron capture processes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi

We report the detection of Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) in the mid-infrared (at 24 and 70 {\mu}m), in the coordinate ranges 10 < l < 65 deg and 285 < l < 350 deg, |b| < 1 deg, using the Multiband Imaging Photometer (MIPS) aboard the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Pinheiro Goncalves , A. Noriega-Crespo , R. Paladini , P. G. Martin , S. J. Carey

We present and interpret new X-ray data for M33SNR21, the brightest X-ray supernova remnant (SNR) in M33. The SNR is in seen projection against (and appears to be interacting with) the bright HII region NGC592. Data for this source were…

We identify the radio-emitting shell-type supernova remnant G15.9+0.2 as a relatively young remnant containing an X-ray point source that may be its associated neutron star. The integrated spectrum of the remnant shell obtained from our 30…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. P. Reynolds , K. J. Borkowski , U. Hwang , I. Harrus , R. Petre , G. Dubner

X-ray emission is one of the signposts of circumstellar interaction in supernovae (SNe), but until now, it has been observed only in core-collapse SNe. The level of thermal X-ray emission is a direct measure of the density of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 C. D. Bochenek , Vikram. V. Dwarkadas , Jeffrey M. Silverman , Ori D. Fox , Roger A. Chevalier , Nathan Smith , Alexei V. Filippenko

Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) studies with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have opened a new window to address the physics of pulsar winds, zoom on their interaction with their hosting supernova remnant (SNR) and interstellar medium, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Matheson , S. Safi-Harb , R. Kothes

We analyze three Chandra observations, with a combined exposure time of 99 ks, of the Galactic supernova remnant RCW 103, a young supernova remnant, previously with no clear detection of metal-rich ejecta. Based on our imaging and spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 Kari A. Frank , David N. Burrows , Sangwook Park

We report here on the first detection at X-ray wavelengths of the Supernova Remnant (SNR) G337.8-0.1, carried out with the XMM-Newton Observatory. Using the X-ray observations, we studied the X-ray morphology of the remnant at different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Combi , J. F. Albacete-Colombo , J. Marti

The central few parsecs of the Milky Way host a complex X-ray-emitting environment in which several extended plasma components are blended along the line of sight, complicating attempts to measure the intrinsic properties of individual…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-10 Mayura Balakrishnan , Adrien Picquenot , Lia Corales , Q. Daniel Wang , Fabio Acero , Rodolfo Montez

Supernova remnants (SNRs) offer the means to study supernovae (SNe) long after the original explosion and can provide a unique insight into the mechanism that governs these energetic events. In this work, we examine the morphologies of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-12 Tyler Holland-Ashford , Laura A. Lopez , Katie Auchettl
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