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Aims: The X-ray emission of massive stars has been studied when these objects are in their main-sequence phase, as well as in their Wolf-Rayet phase. However, the X-ray properties of the transitional Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Damien Hutsemekers

Half-dozen of extreme representatives of void dwarf galaxy population were found in our study of evolutionary status of a hundred galaxies in the nearby Lynx-Cancer void. They are very gas-rich, extremely low-metallicity [7.0 < 12+log(O/H)<…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Pustilnik , Y. Perepelitsyna , A. Kniazev , E. Egorova , J. Chengalur

We present spectra of a large sample of low-metallicity blue compact dwarf galaxies which exhibit broad components in their strong emission lines, mainly in Hbeta, [O III]4959, 5007 and Halpha. Twenty-three spectra have been obtained with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

We present the first four years of BVRI photometry from an on-going survey to annually monitor the photometric behavior of evolved luminous stars in M31 and M33. Photometry was measured for 199 stars at multiple epochs, including 9 classic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 John C. Martin , Roberta M. Humphreys

We present two new luminous blue variable (LBV) candidate stars discovered in the M33 galaxy. We identified these stars (Valeev et al. 2010) as massive star candidates at the final stages of evolution, presumably with a notable interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. F. Valeev , O. N. Sholukhova , S. N. Fabrika

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are suprisingly isolated from the massive O-type stars that are their putative progenitors in single-star evolution, implicating LBVs as binary evolution products. Aadland et al. (A19) found that LBVs are,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Nathan Smith

Massive evolved stars in transition phases, such as Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), B[e] Supergiants (B[e]SGs), and Yellow Hypergiants (YHGs), are not well understood, and yet crucial steps in determining accurate stellar and galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. E. Oksala , M. Kraus , L. S. Cidale , M. F. Muratore , M. Borges Fernandes

We present a spectrophotometric study based on VLT/FORS I observations of one of the most metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies known, Tol 1214-277 (Z ~ Zsun/25). The data show that roughly half of the total luminosity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. J. Fricke , Y. I. Izotov , P. Papaderos , N. G. Guseva , T. X. Thuan

Metal-poor massive stars dominate the light we observe from star-forming dwarf galaxies and may have produced the bulk of energetic photons that reionized the universe at high redshift. Yet, the rarity of observations of individual O stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 O. Grace Telford , John Chisholm , Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Danielle A. Berg

Using the archives of the American Association of Variable Stars Observers and our own data, we analyse the long-term variability of several well-studied Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) aiming on a general picture of stochastic variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Pavel Abolmasov

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line star MWC 930 (V446 Sct) during its long-term optical brightening in 2006--2013. Based on our earlier data we suggested that the object has features found in Luminous…

We have found three new LBV candidates in the star-forming galaxy NGC 4736. They show typical well-known LBV spectra, broad and strong hydrogen lines, He I lines, many Fe II lines, and forbidden [Fe II] and [Fe III]. Using archival Hubble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Y. Solovyeva , A. Vinokurov , S. Fabrika , A. Kostenkov , O. Sholukhova , A. Sarkisyan , A. Valeev , K. Atapin , O. Spiridonova , A. Moskvitin , E. Nikolaeva

We evaluate the place of Eta Carinae amongst the class of luminous blue variables (LBVs) and show that the LBV phenomenon is not restricted to extremely luminous objects like Eta Car, but extends luminosities as low as log(L/Lsun) = 5.4 -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jorick S. Vink

The search for chemically unevolved galaxies remains prevalent in the nearby Universe, mostly because these systems provide excellent proxies for exploring in detail the physics of high-z systems. The most promising candidates are extremely…

We report optical and near-infrared spectra of the central star of the radio source G79.29+0.46, a candidate luminous blue variable. The spectra contain numerous narrow (FWHM < 100 km/s emission lines of which the low-lying hydrogen lines…

We present results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring program (since mid 2009) of Luminous Blue Variables with the new HERMES echelle spectrograph on the 1.2 m Mercator telescope at La Palma (Spain). We investigate high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Lobel , J. H. Groh , K. Torres , N. Gorlova

The optical and HI properties for a sample of low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxies, cataloged from the Second Palomar Sky Survey, is presented. Gas mass fractions for LSB dwarfs reach the highest levels of any know galaxy type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Schombert , S. McGaugh , J. Eder

We characterise the variability in the physical properties of the luminous blue variable AFGL2298 between 1989-2008. In conjunction with published data from 1989-2001, we have undertaken a long term (2001-2008) near-IR spectroscopic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. S. Clark , P. A. Crowther , V. M. Larionov , I. A. Steele , B. W. Ritchie , A. A. Arkharov

Observations show that luminous blue variables (LBVs) are far more dispersed than massive O-type stars, and Smith & Tombleson suggested that these large separations are inconsistent with a single-star evolution model of LBVs. Instead, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Mojgan Aghakhanloo , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Nathan Smith , Renée Hložek

To better understand the LBV phenomenon, we analyze multi-epoch and multi-wavelength spectra and photometry of R71. Pre-outburst spectra are analyzed with the radiative transfer code CMFGEN to determine the star's fundamental stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 A. Mehner , D. Baade , J. H. Groh , T. Rivinius , F. -J. Hambsch , E. S. Bartlett , D. Asmus , C. Agliozzo , T. Szeifert , O. Stahl