English

Stochastic Variability of Luminous Blue Variables

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-05-27 v1

Abstract

Using the archives of the American Association of Variable Stars Observers and our own data, we analyse the long-term variability of several well-studied Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) aiming on a general picture of stochastic variability of these objects. The power density spectra of all the selected objects may be generally described by a single power law contaminated by observational noise at higher frequencies. The slopes of the power-law component are close to p=2 (where PDS ~ f^{-p}, and f is frequency) for strongly variable flaring objects like AG Car and significantly smaller (p~1.3) for P Cyg where brightness variation amplitude is <~ 1 mag and dominated by slow low-amplitude variability. The slope holds for about two orders of magnitude in the frequency domain, though peaks and curvatures are present at f ~ 10^{-2}.. 10^{-3} d^{-1}. We show that pseudo-photosphere approach to variability may explain the power-law shape of the variability spectrum at higher frequencies. However, the observed spectra are actually rather "red" than "brown": flux variations are correlated up to tens of years that is much longer than the characteristic refreshment time scales of the pseudo-photosphere. We propose that several stochastic noise components produce the power spectra of LBV stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1103.3523,
  title  = {Stochastic Variability of Luminous Blue Variables},
  author = {Pavel Abolmasov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.3523},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

21 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables; accepted by New Astronomy

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:41:07.929Z