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In the current paper, we present a study of the spatial distribution of luminous blue variables (LBVs) and various LBV candidates (cLBVs) with respect to OB associations in the M33 galaxy. The identification of blue star groups was based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Kostenkov , S. Fabrika , A. Kaldybekova , S. Fedorchenko , Y. Solovyeva , E. Dedov , A. Sarkisyan , A. Vinokurov , O. Sholukhova

In this series of papers we have presented the results of a spectroscopic survey of luminous and variable stars in the nearby spirals M31 and M33. In this paper, we present spectroscopy of 132 additional luminous stars, variables, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Roberta M. Humphreys , Michael S. Gordon , John C. Martin , Kerstin Weis , David Hahn

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are believed to be evolved, extremely massive stars close to the Eddington Limit and hence prone to bouts of large-scale, unstable mass loss. I discuss current understanding of the evolutionary state of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Corcoran

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are hot, very luminous massive stars displaying large quasi-periodic variations in brightness, radius,and photospheric temperature, on timescales of years to decades. The physical origin of this variability,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Luca Grassitelli , Norbert Langer , Jonathan Mackey , Goetz Graefener , Nathan Grin , Andreas Sander , Jorick Vink

In the standard view of massive star evolution, luminous blue variables (LBVs) are transitional objects between the most massive O-type stars and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. With short lifetimes, these stars should all be found near one another.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-04 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Maria R. Drout

We report on the discovery of a luminous blue variable (LBV) lying ~7 pc in projection from the Quintuplet cluster. This source, which we call LBV G0.120-0.048, was selected for spectroscopy owing to its detection as a strong source of…

Aiming to find new extremely metal-deficient star-forming galaxies we extracted from the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) 100K Data Release 14 emission-line galaxies with relatively strong [OIII] 4363 emission. Spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Papaderos , N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , K. G. Noeske , T. X. Thuan , K. J. Fricke

[abridged] Context: Very few examples of luminous blue variable (LBV) stars or LBV candidates (LBVc) are known, particularly at metallicities below the SMC. The LBV phase is crucial for the evolution of massive stars, and its behavior with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Herrero , M. Garcia , K. Uytterhoeven , F. Najarro , D. J. Lennon , J. S. Vink , N. Castro

Spectroscopy and V,I CCD photometry of the dwarf irregular galaxy SBS 1129+576 are presented for the first time. The CCD images reveal a chain of compact H II regions within the elongated low-surface-brightness (LSB) component of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. G. Guseva , P. Papaderos , Y. I. Izotov , R. F. Green , K. J. Fricke , T. X. Thuan , K. J. Noeske

In this work we present the spectrum modeling results for the newly discovered luminous blue variable (LBV) in the NGC 1156 galaxy. Extended atmosphere models were calculated using the non-LTE code CMFGEN. We have obtained the luminosity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-09 Y. Solovyeva , A. Kostenkov , E. Dedov , A. Vinokurov

If a massive star has lost significant mass during its red-supergiant stage, it would return to blue region in the HR diagram and spend a part of the core-He burning stage as a blue supergiant having a luminosity to mass ratio (L/M)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-22 Hideyuki Saio , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

We present the first systematic spectropolarimetric study of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, in order to investigate the geometries of their winds. We find that at least half of our sample show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Davies , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Jorick S. Vink

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars caught in a post-main sequence phase, during which they are losing a significant amount of mass. As, on one hand, it is thought that the majority of massive stars are close binaries that will…

We report the discovery of broad components with P-Cygni profiles of the hydrogen and helium emission lines in the two low-redshift low-metallicity dwarf compact star-forming galaxies (SFG), SBS 1420+540 and J1444+4840. We found small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-27 N. G. Guseva , T. X. Thuan , Y. I. Izotov

We present mid-IR observations of the Galactic Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) HR Car and its associated nebula carried out with the Spitzer Space Telescope using both IRAC and IRS, as part of a GTO program aimed to study stellar ejecta from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 G. Umana , C. S. Buemi , C. Trigilio , J. L. Hora , G. G. Fazio , P. Leto

A debate has arisen concerning the fundamental nature of LBVs) and their role in stellar evolution. While Smith and Tombleson proposed that their isolated environments indicate that LBVs must be largely the product of binary evolution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Nathan Smith

Extremely metal poor (XMP) galaxies are known to be very rare, despite the large numbers of low-mass galaxies predicted by the local galaxy luminosity function. This paper presents a sub-sample of galaxies that were selected via a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Bethan L. James , Sergey Koposov , Daniel P. Stark , Vasily Belokurov , Max Pettini , Edward W. Olszewski

In a recent paper, Smith and Tombleson (2015) state that the Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds are isolated; that they are not spatially associated with young O-type stars. They propose a novel…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kerstin Weis , Kris Davidson , Michael S. Gordon

We study the kinematics of luminous blue variables (LBVs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Using high-resolution spectra, we measure the systemic radial velocities for a sample of 16 LBVs and LBV candidates. In order to measure the net…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 Mojgan Aghakhanloo , Nathan Smith , Jennifer Andrews , Knut Olsen , Gurtina Besla , Yumi Choi

A total of 185 luminous blue variable (LBV) candidates with V < 18.5 and B-V < 0.35 are selected based on the photometrical Survey of Local Group Galaxies made by P. Massey et al. 2006. The candidates were selected using aperture photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. F. Valeev , O. Sholukhova , S. Fabrika