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All ultrafilters under consideration here are non-principal ultrafilters on the set omega of natural numbers. We are concerned with the possible cofinalities of ultrapowers of omega with respect to such ultrafilters. We show that no…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Blass , Heike Mildenberger

We give a diagrammatic description of Popa's symmetric enveloping algebras associated to planar algebra subfactors. As an application we construct a natural family of derivations on these factors, and compute a certain free entropy…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Stephen Curran , Vaughan F. R. Jones , Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

Let $\M$ be a type ${\rm II}_1$ factor with a faithful normal tracial state $\tau$ and let $\M^\omega$ be the ultrapower algebra of $\M$. In this paper, we prove that for every operator $T\in \M^\omega$, there is a family of projections…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Junsheng Fang , Don Hadwin

In this article, we investigate a unique prime factorization property for infinite tensor product factors. We provide several examples of type II and III factors which satisfy this property, including all free product factors with diffuse…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Yusuke Isono

We classify irreducible II_1 subfactors A \subset B such that B \ominus A is reducible as an A-A bimodule, with index at most 6+1/5, leaving aside the composite subfactors at index exactly 6. Previous work has already achieved this up to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Zhengwei Liu , Scott Morrison , David Penneys

The end compactification |\Gamma| of the locally finite graph \Gamma is the union of the graph and its ends, endowed with a suitable topology. We show that \pi_1(|\Gamma|) embeds into a nonstandard free group with hyperfinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Isaac Goldbring , Alessandro Sisto

The article contains a detailed description of the connection between finite depth inclusions of $II_1$-subfactors and finite $C^*$-tensor categories (i.e. $C^*$-tensor categories with dimension function for which the number of equivalence…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Schaflitzel

Let f be a smooth Morse function on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert manifold, all of whose critical points have infinite Morse index and co-index. For any critical point x choose an integer a(x) arbitrarily. Then there exists a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

A cohesive power of a computable structure is an effective ultrapower where a cohesive set acts as an ultrafilter. Let $\omega$, $\zeta$, and $\eta$ denote the respective order-types of the natural numbers, the integers, and the rationals.…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Paul Shafer

In 1960 Schwinger [J. Schwinger, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 46 (1960) 570- 579] proposed the algorithm for factorization of unitary operators in the finite M dimensional Hilbert space according to a coprime decomposition of M. Using a special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 B Simkhovich , A Mann , J Zak

We introduce the notion of a generalized Jung factor: a II$_1$ factor $M$ for which any two embeddings of $M$ into its ultrapower $M^{\mathcal U}$ are equivalent by an automorphism of $M^{\mathcal U}$. We show that $\mathcal R$ is not the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Scott Atkinson , Isaac Goldbring , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

Using a family of graded algebra structures on a planar algebra and a family of traces coming from random matrix theory, we obtain a tower of non-commutative probability spaces, naturally associated to a given planar algebra. The associated…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-08 A. Guionnet , V. F. R. Jones , D. Shlyakhtenko

We study conjugacy orbits of certain types of subalgebras in tracial von Neumann algebras. For any separable II$_1$ factor $N_0$ we construct a highly indecomposable non Gamma II$_1$ factor $N$ such that $N_0 \subset N$ and moreover every…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-29 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Gregory Patchell , Hui Tan

We use Sigma-invariants to study homotopical and homological finiteness properties of fixed subgroups of automorphisms of a group $G$ in terms of its center $Z(G)$ and the induced automorphisms on its associated quotient $G/Z(G)$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Kisnney Almeida , Luis Mendonça

We define a canonical relative commutant planar algebra from a strongly Markov inclusion of finite von Neumann algebras. In the case of a connected unital inclusion of finite dimensional C*-algebras with the Markov trace, we show this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Vaughan F. R. Jones , David Penneys

We investigate certain classes of normal completely positive (CP) maps on the hyperfinite $II_1$ factor $\mathcal A$. Using the representation theory of a suitable irrational rotation algebra, we propose some computable invariants for such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Debashish Goswami , Lingaraj Sahu

We have shown recently that, given a metric space $X$, the coarse equivalence classes of metrics on the two copies of $X$ form an inverse semigroup $M(X)$. Here we study the property of idempotents in $M(X)$ of being finite or infinite,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 V. Manuilov

In this paper, we explicitly work out the subfactor planar algebra $P^{(N \subset Q)}$ for an intermediate subfactor $N \subset Q \subset M$ of an irreducible subfactor $N \subset M$ of finite index. We do this in terms of the subfactor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Keshab Chandra Bakshi

We construct new hyperfinite subfactors with Temperley-Lieb-Jones (TLJ) standard invariant and Jones indices between $4$ and $3 + \sqrt{5}$. Our subfactors occur at all indices between $4$ and $5$ at which finite depth, hyperfinite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Dietmar Bisch , Julio Cáceres

We prove that a $T_0$ topological space is $\omega$-well-filtered if and only if it does not admit either the natural numbers with the cofinite topology or with the Scott topology as its closed subsets in the strong topology. Based on this,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Hualin Miao , Xiaodong Jia , Ao Shen , Qingguo Li