English

A note on the invariant subspace problem relative to a type ${\rm II}_1$ factor

Operator Algebras 2008-11-18 v2

Abstract

Let \M\M be a type II1{\rm II}_1 factor with a faithful normal tracial state τ\tau and let \Mω\M^\omega be the ultrapower algebra of \M\M. In this paper, we prove that for every operator T\MωT\in \M^\omega, there is a family of projections {Pt}0t1\{P_t\}_{0\leq t\leq 1} in \Mω\M^\omega such that TPt=PtTPtTP_t=P_tTP_t, PsPtP_s\leq P_t if sts\leq t, and τω(Pt)=t\tau_\omega(P_t)=t. Let M={Z\M:there is a family of projections{Pt}0t1in\Msuch thatZPt=PtZPt,PsPtifst,andτ(Pt)=t}\mathfrak{M}=\{Z \in \M: \text{there is a family of projections} \{P_t\}_{0\leq t\leq 1} \text{in} \M \text{such that} ZP_t=P_tZP_t, P_s\leq P_t \text{if} s\leq t, \text{and} \tau(P_t)=t\}. As an application we show that for every operator T\MT\in \M and ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there is an operator SMS\in \mathfrak{M} such that ST\|S\|\leq \|T\| and ST2<ϵ\|S-T\|_2<\epsilon. We also show that nωMn(\cc)\prod_n^\omega M_n(\cc) is not \ast-isomorphic to the ultrapower algebra of the hyperfinite type II1{\rm II}_1 factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0808.0049,
  title  = {A note on the invariant subspace problem relative to a type ${\rm II}_1$ factor},
  author = {Junsheng Fang and Don Hadwin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0808.0049},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

16 pages, minor changes based on comments from David Sherman

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:06:36.233Z