English

Products of irreducible operators in factors

Operator Algebras 2025-12-16 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

Let M\mathcal M be a separable factor. An operator TT in M\mathcal{M} is said to be irreducible in M\mathcal{M} if the von Neumann algebra W(T)W^*(T) generated by TT is an irreducible subfactor of M\mathcal{M}, i.e., W(T)M=CIW^*(T)'\cap\mathcal{M}=\mathbb{C}I. In this paper, we show that every operator in a separable factor M\mathcal{M} is the product of two irreducible operators in M\mathcal{M}, except the zero operator in factors of type I2n+1\mathrm{I}_{2n+1} for n1n\geqslant 1. This may be viewed as a multiplicative analogue of Radjavi's result which asserts that every operator on a separable Hilbert space is the sum of two irreducible operators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.12162,
  title  = {Products of irreducible operators in factors},
  author = {Minghui Ma and Junhao Shen and Rui Shi and Tianze Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.12162},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages