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We compute the structure function, transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs), and generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for the physical photon from the light-front quantum electrodynamics (QED) Hamiltonian, determined for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Sreeraj Nair , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , Asmita Mukherjee , James P. Vary

The calculation of the interaction energy in pure QED and Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory is re-examined by exploiting the path dependence of the gauge-invariant variables formalism. In particular, we consider a spacelike straight line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Patricio Gaete

For Wilson and clover fermions traditional formulations of the axial vector current do not respect the continuum Ward identity which relates the divergence of that current to the pseudoscalar density. Here we propose to use a point-split or…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-18 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , J. M. Zanotti

Fourier methods well known in signal processing are applied to three-dimensional wave propagation problems. The Fourier transform of the Green function, when written explicitly in terms of a real-valued spatial frequency, consists of…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-21 Colin J. R. Sheppard , Shan Shan Kou , Jiao Lin

Using the quantum theory of linearized gravity, gravitational interaction differential cross sections of one fermion by another fermion, a photon and a scalar particle are calculated in the fermion rest-frame. Then, according to the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 T. Olyaei , A. Aziziy

We consider properties of connected diagrams with fermion-photon interaction and such fermion and photon propagators and vertex function that the values of these diagrams are finite. We establish the properties of these propagators and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

We evaluate the fermion-photon vertex in QED at the one loop level in Hard Thermal Loop approximation and write it in covariant form. The complete vertex can be expanded in terms of 32 basis vectors. As is well known, the fermion-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir

We propose a three-dimensional electromagnetic current operator within light-front dynamics that satisfies a light-front Ward-Takahashi identity for two-fermion systems. The light-front current operator is obtained by a quasi-potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. O. Marinho , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme` , P. Sauer

We use the Ward identities corresponding to general linear transformations, and derive relations between transport coefficients of $(2+1)$-dimensional systems. Our analysis includes relativistic and Galilean invariant systems, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-30 Carlos Hoyos , Bom Soo Kim , Yaron Oz

The paper is devoted to a geometrical interpretation of gauge invariance in terms of the formalism of field theory in compact space-time dimensions [arXiv:0903.3680]. In this formalism, the kinematic information of an interacting elementary…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Donatello Dolce

Minkowski structure of the Fermion propagator in QED$_{2+1}$ is evaluated using dispersion like method Including massive fermion loop to the photon spectral function there is no infrared divergences in the gauge d=-1.Screening effects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Yuichi Hoshino

Gauge fields associated with the manifestly covariant dynamics of particles in (3,1) spacetime are five-dimensional. We provide solutions of the classical 5D gauge field equations in both (4,1) and (3,2) flat spacetime metrics for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Aharonovich , L. P. Horwitz

This report provides Green's functions (classical propagators) of gravitational fields appearing in general relativity. The existence of Green's function of the wave equation in curved space with an indefinite metric is ensured owing to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-21 Yoshimasa Kurihara

We establish that QED3 can possess a critical number of flavours, N_f^c, associated with dynamical chiral symmetry breaking if, and only if, the fermion wave function renormalisation and photon vacuum polarisation are homogeneous functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Bashir , A. Raya , I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts

We consider the Green's functions associated to a scalar field propagating on a curved, ultra-static background, in the presence of modified dispersion relations. The usual proper-time deWitt-Schwinger procedure to obtain a series…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimiliano Rinaldi

The covariant canonical transformation theory applied to the relativistic Hamiltonian theory of classical matter fields in dynamical space-time yields a novel (first order) gauge field theory of gravitation. The emerging field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-29 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Dirk Kehm , Juergen Struckmeier

We report on the passive measurement of time-dependent Green's functions in the optical frequency domain with low-coherence interferometry. Inspired by previous studies in acoustics and seismology, we show how the correlations of a…

We discuss the low-energy dynamics of massless Dirac fermions interacting with a propagating, relativistic photon in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, when we turn on a uniform magnetic field. This problem can be solved when the magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Juan Maldacena

Within the framework of generally covariant (pre-metric) electrodynamics, we specify a local vacuum spacetime relation between the excitation $H=({\cal D},{\cal H})$ and the field strength $F=(E,B)$. We study the propagation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov , Guillermo F. Rubilar

Using an exact integrodifferential equation we study the properties of the gauge invariant quark Green's function, defined with a path-ordered gluon field phase factor along a straight line, in two-dimensional QCD in the large-N_c limit.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Sazdjian