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Related papers: The meson $Z^+(4430)$ as a tetraquark state

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We present an analysis of the newly observed pentaquark $P_c(4312)^+$ to shed light on its quantum numbers. To do that, the QCD sum rule approach is used. The measured mass of this particle is close to $\Sigma_c^{++}\bar{D}^-$ threshold and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

We propose a search for the newly discovered tetraquark candidate Z(4430) in photoproduction. Based on the Belle results we show that if Z(4430) is a genuine resonance, its significantly large coupling to $\psi^\prime\pi$ will cause it to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiao-Hai Liu , Qiang Zhao , Frank E. Close

In this article, we take the pseudoscalar, scalar, axialvector, vector, tensor (anti)diquark operators as the basic constituents, and construct the scalar, axialvector and tensor tetraquark currents to study the mass spectrum of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we take the point of view that the $0^{++}$ nonet mesons below $1 GeV$ are diquark-antidiquark states $(qq)_{\bar{3}}(\bar{q}\bar{q})_3$, and devote to determine their masses in the framework of the QCD sum rules approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-23 Zhi-Gang Wang , Wei-Min Yang , Shao-Long Wan

In this work we study the $D^* \bar{D}^*$ current with QCD sum rules. We write the correlation function using the general current corresponding to the $D^* \bar{D}^*$ system and then use spin projectors to obtain the correlation function in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martinez Torres , M. Nielsen , F. S. Navarra

In this article, we construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type interpolating currents, and study the masses and pole residues of the $J^P={\frac{3}{2}}^-$ and ${\frac{5}{2}}^+$ hidden-charmed pentaquark states in details with the QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-16 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the exotic $\Delta^{0}\Delta^{0}$ dibaryon state with quantum numbers $J^{P} = 2^{+}$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. A tensor interpolating current is constructed to determine the mass and residue of this state, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 M. Ahmadi , H. Mohseni , K. Azizi

Motivated by the analogous properties of the $Z_c(3900/3885)$ and $Z_{cs}(3985/4000)$, we tentatively assign the $Z_c(4020/4025)$ as the $A\bar{A}$-type hidden-charm tetraquark state with the $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$, where the $A$ denotes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Zhi-Gang Wang

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $q c \bar q \bar c$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract the mass of the lowest-lying state to be ${4.49^{+0.45}_{-0.41}}$ GeV. To construct the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Hong-Zhou Xi , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Yong Zhang , Dan Zhou

Using the QCD sum rule approach we investigate the possible four-quark structure of the recently observed charmed scalar mesons $D_0^{0}(2308)$ (BELLE) and $D_0^{0,+}(2405)$ (FOCUS) and also of the very narrow $D_{sJ}^{+}(2317)$, firstly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Nielsen , R. D. Matheus , F. S. Navarra , M. E. Bracco , A. Lozea

In this article, we take the scalar diquarks as point particles and describe them as basic quantum fields, then introduce the SU(3) color gauge interaction and new vacuum condensates to study the nonet scalar mesons as tetraquark states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

We consider a $[ud]^2\bar{s}$ current in the QCD sum rule framework to study the mass of the recently observed pentaquark state $\Theta^+(1540)$, obtaining good agreement with the experimental value. We also study the mass of the pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. D. Matheus , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , R. Rodrigues da Silva , S. H. Lee

In this article, we construct the six-quark currents with the $J^P=0^+$, $0^-$, $1^+$ and $1^-$ to study the $\Lambda_c$$\Lambda_c$ dibaryon and $\Lambda_c$$\bar{\Lambda}_c$ baryonium states via QCD sum rules. We consider the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Xiu-Wu Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Guo-liang Yu

Using the QCD sum rule approach we investigate the possible four-quark structure for the new observed $B_{s}^0\pi^\pm$ narrow structure (D0). We use a diquak-antidiquark scalar current and work to the order of $m_s$ in full QCD, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 C. M. Zanetti , M. Nielsen , K. P. Khemchandani

The charged axial-vector $J^{P}=1^{+}$ tetraquarks $Z_{q}=[cq][\bar {b} \bar q ]$ and $Z_{s}=[cs][\bar {b} \bar s]$ with the open charm-bottom contents are studied in the diquark-antidiquark model. The masses and meson-current couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We investigate gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states composed of two valence quarks, two valence antiquarks and an explicit valence gluon. In the color configuration $[\bar{3}_c]_{c q}\otimes[8_c]_{G}\otimes[3_c]_{\bar{c}\bar{q}}$, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ming-Yang Yuan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

In the present work, we construct the color-singlet-color-singlet type four-quark currents to investigate the $D_s\bar{D}_{s1}$ and $D_s^*\bar{D}_{s0}^*$ tetraquark molecular states with the $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ and $1^{-+}$ via the QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Zhi-Gang Wang , Xiao-Song Yang , Qi Xin

In this article, we study the scalar-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type $udsc\bar{c}$ pentaquark state with the QCD sum rules, the predicted mass $M_P=4.47\pm0.11\,\rm{GeV}$ is in excellent agreement with the experimental data $ 4458.8…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-05 Zhi-Gang Wang

We perform a QCD sum rule analysis for the $f_0$ light tetraquark taking into account the contribution arising from the two pion intermediate state. With the interpolating currents of the different chiral combinations of scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hee-Jung Lee , N. I. Kochelev