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We study the solitonic Lieb II branch of excitations in one-dimensional Bose-gas in homogeneous and trapped geometry. Using Bethe-ansatz Lieb's equations we calculate the "effective number of atoms" and the "effective mass" of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-14 G. E. Astrakharchik , L. P. Pitaevskii

Eigenstates of Bose particles with repulsive contact interactions in one-dimensional space with periodic boundary conditions can be found with the help of the Bethe ansatz. The type~II excitation spectrum identified by E. H. Lieb,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-09 Andrzej Syrwid , Mirosław Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Krzysztof Sacha

We discuss a method to launch gap soliton-like structures in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in optical traps. Bright vector solitons consisting of a superposition of two hyperfine Zeeman sublevels can be created for both…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Zobay , E. M. Wright , P. Meystre

We investigate the many-body dynamics of an effectively attractive one-dimensional Bose system confined in a toroidal trap. The mean-field theory predicts that a bright-soliton state will be formed when increasing the interparticle…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Weibin Li , Xiaotao Xie , Zhiming Zhan , Xiaoxue Yang

The dynamics of an elongated attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in an axisymmetric harmonic trap is studied. It is shown that density fringes caused by self-interference of the condensate order parameter seed modulational instability. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , J. Brand

Schr\"odinger equation for Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions in one-dimensional space may be solved analytically with the help of the Bethe ansatz if we impose periodic boundary conditions. It was shown that in such a system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-06 Andrzej Syrwid , Krzysztof Sacha

We study the dynamics of bright solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a highly asymmetric trap. While working within the f ramework of a variational approach we carry out the stability analysis o f BEC solitons against…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-13 Sk. Golam Ali , B. Talukdar , S. K. Roy

Dark and grey soliton-like states are shown to emerge from numerically constructed superpositions of translationally-invariant eigenstates of the interacting Bose gas in a toroidal trap. The exact quantum many-body dynamics reveals a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-08 Sophie S. Shamailov , Joachim Brand

We experimentally study the excitation modes of bright matter-wave solitons in a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. The solitons are created by quenching the interactions of a Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms from repulsive to…

We investigate finite number effects in collisions between two states of an initially well defined number of identical bosons with attractive contact interactions, oscillating in the presence of harmonic confinement in one dimension. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-17 David I. H. Holdaway , Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner

We present experimental results and a systematic theoretical analysis of dark-br ight soliton interactions and multiple-dark-bright soliton complexes in atomic t wo-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We study analytically the interactions…

The Bose-stimulated self-organization of a quasi-two dimensional non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate in an in-plane potential is proposed. We obtained the solution of the nonlinear, driven-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a…

We variationally determine the dynamics of bright soliton trains composed of harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interatomic interactions. In particular, we obtain the interaction potential between two solitons.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof , R. G. Hulet , K. E. Strecker , G. B. Partridge

This study investigates the formation and dynamics of solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) within dark traps generated by two crossed Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams with varying azimuthal indices $\ell$. As the index $\ell$ increases,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-11 Erwan Célanie , Laurent Delisle , Amine Jaouadi

We consider a one-dimensional model of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of periodic external potentials of opposite signs, acting on the two species. The interaction between the species is attractive, while…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Shi , K. J. H. Law P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed

Specific topological excitations of energetically stable "core-and-mantle" configurations of trapped two-component immiscible Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically within the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Non-stationary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-26 Victor P. Ruban

We consider coupled atomic-molecular Bose-Einstein condensate system in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. In the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance the system can reveal soliton-like behavior. We analyze bright soliton solutions for the system in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Oles , K. Sacha

A theory of collective excitations in Bose-Einstein condensation in a trap is developed based on the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation of Bohm and the phase coherence along with the idea of off-diagonal long range order of Penrose and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Han

We investigate the lowest scattering state of one-dimensional Bose gas with attractive interactions trapped in a hard wall trap. By solving the Bethe ansatz equation numerically we determine the full energy spectrum and the exact wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Yajiang Hao , Hongli Guo , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

The meanfield interaction in a Bose condensate provides a nonlinearity which can allow stable structures to exist in the meanfield wavefunction. We discuss a number of examples where condensates, modelled by the one dimensional Gross…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. F. Scott , R. J. Ballagh , K. Burnett
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