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We study quantum squeezing and entanglement of gap solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice. By employing a linearized quantum theory we find that quantum noise squeezing of gap solitons, produced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ray-Kuang Lee , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar , Yinchieh Lai

Motivated by recent experimental results, we study beating dark-dark solitons as a prototypical coherent structure that emerges in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We showcase their connection to dark- bright solitons via SO(2)…

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped by a harmonic potential for a quench from zero to infinite interaction. The different thermodynamic limits required for the equilibrium pre- and post-quench…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-06 Mario Collura , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

We present a method of finding approximate analytical solutions for the spectra and eigenvectors of collective modes in a two-dimensional system of interacting bosons subjected to a linear external potential or the potential of a special…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Fil , S. I. Shevchenko

We discuss localized ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices with attractive and repulsive three-body interactions in the framework of a quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation which extends the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Mario Salerno

This paper presents an elementary theory of the phase-coherent collective excitations in both He II in the gravitational field and atomic Bose-Einstein condensation in a trap. The theory is based on the concept of off-diagonal long-range…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-30 S. J. Han

We study a quasi-one-dimensional attractive Bose gas confined in an optical lattice with a superimposed harmonic potential by analyzing the effective one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of the system. In order to have a reliable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-01 Luca Barbiero , Luca Salasnich

A system of traps is considered, each containing a large number of Bose-condensed atoms. This ensemble of traps is subject to the action of an external modulating field generating nonequilibrium nonground-state condensates. When the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates in boxlike traps with power-law potential boundaries by quenching the interatomic interactions. For both concave and convex potentials, we show that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-02 Rong Du , Jian-Chong Xing , Bo Xiong , Jun-Hui Zheng , Tao Yang

Using the variational approximation and numerical simulations, we study one-dimensional gap solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an optical-lattice potential. We consider the case of inter-species repulsion, while the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Boris A. Malomed

We present a quantum theory of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) from first principles based on the quantum kinetic equation for the atomic density matrix with taking into account the recoil effects caused by the interaction of atoms with the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 O. N. Prudnikov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , L. Zhou , M. S. Zhan

Relativistic scalar field theories with a conserved global charge Q possess often (meta)stable spherically symmetric soliton solutions, called Q-balls. We elaborate on the perfect formal analogy which exists between Q-balls, and spherically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Enqvist , M. Laine

We consider an interacting, one-dimensional Bose gas confined in a split trap, obtained by an harmonic potential with a localized barrier at its center. We address its quantum-transport properties through the study of dipolar oscillations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-10 Marco Cominotti , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

We examine an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a rotating toroidal trap, as the magnitude of the coupling constant and the rotational frequency are varied. Using both a variational…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Kavoulakis

Properties of localized states on array of BEC confined to a potential, representing superposition of linear and nonlinear optical lattices are investigated. For a shallow lattice case the coupled mode system has been derived. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fatkhulla Abdullaev , Abdulaziz Abdumalikov , Ravil Galimzyanov

We develop a systematic analytical approach to study the linear and nonlinear solitary excitations of quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an optical lattice. For the linear case, the Bloch wave in the $nth$ energy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Wang , X. H. Yan , W. M. Liu

We develop the theory of the resonant formation of coupled topological-collective coherent modes in the presence of a quantized trap and classical external field. The coupling between the topological and the collective modes can be linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

We present a Quantum Monte Carlo study of the ground state properties of a two dimensional system of Bose particle with dipole moment in a harmonic trap. The direction of the dipoles is assumed to be fixed by an external field. We study how…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-08 Michele Ruggeri

We investigate the dynamics of a dark-bright soliton in a harmonic potential using a mean-field approach via coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations appropriate to multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates. We use a modified perturbed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-09 Majed O. D. Alotaibi , Lincoln D. Carr

A model describing coherent quantum tunneling between two trapped Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to admit an exact solution. The spectrum is obtained by the algebraic Bethe ansatz. An asymptotic analysis of the Bethe ansatz equations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Jon Links , Ross H. McKenzie , Xi-Wen Guan