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It is shown that highly localized solitons can be created in lower dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), trapped in a regular harmonic trap, by temporally varying the trap frequency. A BEC trapped in such a trap can be effectively…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Sree Ranjani , P. K. Panigrahi , A. K. Kapoor

This paper investigates bright quantum-matter-wave solitons beyond the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). As proposals for interferometry and creating nonlocal quantum superpositions have been formed, it has become necessary to investigate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-16 David I. H. Holdaway , Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner

We use the coordinate Bethe ansatz to study the Lieb-Liniger model of a one-dimensional gas of bosons on a finite-sized ring interacting via an attractive delta-function potential. We calculate zero-temperature correlation functions for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-27 Jan C. Zill , Tod M. Wright , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Thomas Gasenzer , Matthew J. Davis

The exactly solvable Lieb-Liniger model of interacting bosons in one-dimension has attracted renewed interest as current experiments with ultra-cold atoms begin to probe this regime. Here we numerically solve the equations arising from the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew G. Sykes , Peter D. Drummond , Matthew J. Davis

We consider one-dimensional solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with linear coupling between the components, trapped in an optical-lattice potential. The inter-species and intra-species interactions may be both repulsive or…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the ground state of the system of N bosons enclosed in a hard-wall trap interacting via a repulsive or attractive $\delta$-function potential. Based on the Bethe ansatz method, the explicit ground state wave function is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , J. -Q. Liang , Shu Chen

Dark soliton states of Bose-Einstein condensates in harmonic traps are studied both analytically and computationally by the direct solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in three dimensions. The ground and self-consistent excited states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. L. Feder , M. S. Pindzola , L. A. Collins , B. I. Schneider , C. W. Clark

This work deals with the effects of an anharmonic trap on an interacting two-boson system in one dimension. Our primary focus is on the role of the induced coupling between the center of mass and the relative motion as both anharmonicity…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-09 Christian Matthies , Sascha Zöllner , Hans-Dieter Meyer , Peter Schmelcher

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

Motivated by recent experiments on Bose-Einstein condensed atoms which rotate in annular/toroidal traps we study the effect of the finiteness of the atom number $N$ on the states of lowest energy for a fixed expectation value of the angular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Roussou , J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , Nikolaos K. Efremidis , G. M. Kavoulakis

An overview of the Bose-Einstein condensation of correlated atoms in a trap is presented by examining the effect of interparticle correlations to one- and two-body properties of the above systems at zero temperature in the framework of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ch. Chatzisavvas , S. E. Massen , Ch. C. Moustakidis , C. P. Panos

Quantum evolution of a collective mode of a Bose-Einstein condensate containing a finite number N of particles shows the phenomena of collapses and revivals. The characteristic collapse time depends on the scattering length, the initial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. B. Kuklov , N. Chencinski , A. M. Levine , W. M. Schreiber , Joseph L. Birman

This paper is a review of the works devoted to understanding and reinterpretation of the theory of quantum integrable models solvable by Bethe ansatz in terms of the theory of purely classical soliton equations. Remarkably, studying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 A. Zabrodin

We directly compare the mean-field and the many-body approach in a one-dimensional Bose system in a harmonic trap. Both contact and dipolar interactions are considered. We propose a multi-atom version of the phase imprinting method to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 Michał Kowalski , Rafał Ołdziejewski , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We study the rotational properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensed gas of distinguishable atoms which are confined in a ring potential using both the mean-field approximation, as well as the method of diagonalization of the…

We study the quantum tunneling dynamics of many-body entangled solitons composed of ultracold bosonic gases in 1D optical lattices. A bright soliton, confined by a potential barrier, is allowed to tunnel out of confinement by reducing the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-27 J. A. Glick , Lincoln D. Carr

By means of mean-field theory, we have studied the structure and excitation spectrum of a purely dipolar Bose gas in pancake-shaped trap where the confinement in the x-y plane is provided by a highly anharmonic potential resulting in an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesco Ancilotto , Flavio Toigo

The first- and second-order correlation functions of trapped, interacting Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated numerically on a many-body level from first principles. Correlations in real space and momentum space are treated. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-18 Kaspar Sakmann , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Reflection of wave packets from downward potential steps and attractive potentials, known as a quantum reflection, has been explored for bright matter-wave solitons with the main emphasis on the possibility to trap them on top of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-07 K. K. Ismailov , B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev

Investigating the quantum phase transition in a ring from a uniform attractive Bose-Einstein condensate to a localized bright soliton we find that the soliton undergoes transverse collapse at a critical interaction strength, which depends…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Parola , L. Salasnich , R. Rota , L. Reatto