English
Related papers

Related papers: Universality in the diffusion of knots

200 papers

The influence of periodic and random surface textures on the flow structure and effective slip length in Newtonian fluids is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider a situation where the typical pattern size is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-24 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The winding of a single polymer in thermal equilibrium around a repulsive cylindrical obstacle is perhaps the simplest example of statistical mechanics in a multiply connected geometry. As shown by S.F. Edwards, this problem is closely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 David R. Nelson , Ady Stern

We investigate the Rouse dynamics of a flexible ring polymer with a prime knot. Within a Monte Carlo approach, we locate the knot, follow its diffusion, and observe the fluctuations of its length. We characterise a topological time scale,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella , Carlo Vanderzande , Francesco Zonta

In thermally fluctuating long linear polymeric chain in solution, the ends come from time to time into a direct contact or a close vicinity of each other. At such an instance, the chain can be regarded as a closed one and thus will form a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akos Dobay , Pierre-Edouard Sottas , Jacques Dubochet , Andrzej Stasiak

A new type of knot energy is presented via real life experiments involving a thin resilient metallic tube. Knotted in different ways, the device mechanically acquires a uniquely determined (up to isometry) normal form at least when the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 A. B. Sossinsky

A new approach to Brownian motion of atomic clusters on solid surfaces is developed. The main topic discussed is the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the fit between the surface static potential and the internal cluster…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-12 Roumen Tsekov

We revisit the classical problem of a polymer confined in a slit in both of its static and dynamic aspects. We confirm a number of well known scaling predictions and analyse their range of validity by means of comprehensive Molecular…

Given any knot k, there exists a hyperbolic knot tilde k with arbitrarily large volume such that the knot group pi k is a quotient of pi tilde k by a map that sends meridian to meridian and longitude to longitude. The knot tilde k can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

The interdiffusion of a solvent into a polymer melt has been studied using large scale molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation techniques. The solvent concentration profile and weight gain by the polymer have been measured as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Mesfin Tsige , Gary S. Grest

The static and dynamic properties of dendrimers in semidilute solutions of linear chains of comparable size are investigated using Brownian dynamics simulations. The radius of gyration and diffusivity of a wide variety of low generation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Silpa Mariya , Jeremy J. Barr , P. Sunthar , J. Ravi Prakash

We show that, simultaneous local scaling of coordinate and time keeping the velocity unaltered is a symmetry of an It\^o-process. Using this symmetry, any It\^o-process can be mapped to a universal additive Gaussian-noise form. We use this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-03 A. Bhattacharyay

Besides mathematical interest, knots and knot theory have important applications in physics, chemistry, and biology. Stasiak and colleagues devised a constructive method for a knot "energy" using a Metropolis Monte Carlo algorithm to…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Lewin Altschuler

The Rouse-Zimm equation for the position vectors of beads mapping the polymer is generalized by taking into account the viscous aftereffect and the hydrodynamic noise. For the noise, the random fluctuations of the hydrodynamic tensor of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Lisy , J. Tothova , A. V. Zatovsky

Starting from a Zimm model we study selfdiffusion in a solution of crosslinked monomers. We focus on the effects of the hydrodynamic interaction on the dynamics and the critical behaviour at the sol-gel-point. Hydrodynamic interactions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Küntzel , Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

The Volume conjecture claims that the hyperbolic Volume of a knot is determined by the colored Jones polynomial. The purpose of this article is to show a Volume-ish theorem for alternating knots in terms of the Jones polynomial, rather than…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Oliver Dasbach , Xiao-Song Lin

We construct new knot polynomials. Let $V$ be the standard solid torus in 3-space and let $pr$ be its standard projection onto an annulus. Let $M$ be the space of all smooth oriented knots in $V$ such that the restriction of $pr$ is an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

We present a mean-field dynamical theory for single semiflexible polymers which can precisely capture, without fitting parameters, recent fluorescence correlation spectroscopy results on single monomer kinetics of DNA strands in solution.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-19 Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

Drag reduction by polymers in turbulent wall-bounded flows exhibits universal and non-universal aspects. The universal maximal mean velocity profile was explained in a recent theory. The saturation of this profile and the crossover back to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 Roberto Benzi , Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Vasil Tiberkevich

The chase of universal bounds on diffusivities in strongly coupled systems and holographic models has a long track record. The identification of a universal velocity scale, independent of the presence of well-defined quasiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-10 Ning Wu , Matteo Baggioli , Wei-Jia Li

Using a generalized Rubinstein-Duke model we prove rigorously that kinematic disorder leaves the prediction of standard reptation theory for the scaling of the diffusion constant in the limit for long polymer chains $D \propto L^{-2}$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Willmann , G. M. Schütz , K. Jain
‹ Prev 1 4 5 6 7 8 10 Next ›