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We continue the study of the two-component charged Bose gas initiated by Dyson in 1967. He showed that the ground state energy for $N$ particles is at least as negative as $-CN^{7/5}$ for large $N$ and this power law was verified by a lower…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Jan Philip Solovej

The model considered here is the `jellium' model in which there is a uniform, fixed background with charge density $-e\rho$ in a large volume $V$ and in which $N=\rho V$ particles of electric charge $+e$ and mass $m$ move --- the whole…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elliott H. Lieb , Jan Philip Solovej

The weak coupling asymptotics, to order $(c/\rho)^2$, of the ground state energy of the delta-function Bose gasmis derived. Here $2c\ge 0$ is the delta-function potential amplitude and $\rho$ the density of the gas in the thermodynamic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We expand on previous work involving "vacuum-bounded" states, i.e., states such that every measurement performed outside a specified interior region gives the same result as in the vacuum. We improve our previous techniques by removing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ken D. Olum

We consider a low density Bose gas interacting through a repulsive potential in the thermodynamic limit. We justify, as a rigorous lower bound, a Lee--Huang--Yang type formula for the free energy at suitably low temperatures, where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Florian Haberberger , Christian Hainzl , Phan Thành Nam , Robert Seiringer , Arnaud Triay

We consider the asymptotic behavior of a system of multi-component trapped bosons, when the total particle number $N$ becomes large. In the dilute regime, when the interaction potentials have the length scale of order $O(N^{-1})$, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Alessandro Michelangeli , Phan Thành Nam , Alessandro Olgiati

In this paper we consider an interacting Bose gas at zero temperature, in a finite box and in the mean field limiting regime. The N gas particles interact through a pair potential of positive type and with an ultraviolet cut-off. Its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Alessandro Pizzo

Recent experimental and theoretical work has shown that there are conditions in which a trapped, low-density Bose gas behaves like the one-dimensional delta-function Bose gas solved years ago by Lieb and Liniger. This is an intrinsically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We consider a gas of $N$ bosons in a box with volume one interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of order $N^{-1}$ (Gross-Pitaevskii limit). Assuming the (unscaled) potential to be sufficiently small, we show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Chiara Boccato , Christian Brennecke , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

In 1963, a Simple Approach was developed to study the ground state energy of an interacting Bose gas. It consists in the derivation of an Equation, which is not based on perturbation theory, and which gives the exact expansion of the energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-12 Eric A. Carlen , Markus Holzmann , Ian Jauslin , Elliott H. Lieb

We consider interacting Bose gases trapped in a box $\Lambda = [0;1]^3$ in the Gross-Pitaevskii limit. Assuming the potential to be weak enough, we establish the validity of Bogoliubov's prediction for the ground state energy and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Benjamin Schlein

We study the properties of strongly interacting Bose gases at the density and temperature regime when the three-body recombination rate is substantially reduced. In this regime, one can have a Bose gas with all particles in scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-08 Weiran Li , Tin-Lun Ho

We study Bose-Einstein gas for an arbitrary power low interaction $C_{\alpha}r^{-\alpha}$. This is done by the Hartree Fock Bogoliubov (HFB) approach at $T \le T_{c}$ and the mean field approach at $T>T_{c}$. Especially, we investigate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Hiramoto

We consider systems of $N$ bosons in a box with volume one, interacting through a repulsive two-body potential of the form $\kappa N^{3\beta-1} V(N^\beta x)$. For all $0 < \beta < 1$, and for sufficiently small coupling constant $\kappa >…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Chiara Boccato , Christian Brennecke , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

Properties of the ground state and the spectrum of elementary excitations are investigated for the low density ultracold spinor 3D Bose gas of particles with arbitrary nonzero spin. Gross-Pitaevskii equations are derived. Within the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-19 V. S. Babichenko , I. Ya. Polishchuk

We investigate a dilute Bose gas confined in a tight one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice plus a superimposed random potential at zero temperature. Accordingly, the ground state energy, quantum depletion and superfluid density are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Kezhao Zhou , Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang , Zhidong Zhang

We consider a Bose gas consisting of $N$ particles in $\mathbb{R}^3$, trapped by an external field and interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of order $N^{-1}$. We prove that low energy states exhibit complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Christian Brennecke , Benjamin Schlein , Severin Schraven

We study hard-core bosons with unfrustrated nearest-neighbor hopping $t$ and repulsive interaction $V$ on a zig-zag ladder. As a function of the boson density $\rho$ and $V/t$, the ground state displays different quantum phases. A standard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Davide Rossini , Valeria Lante , Alberto Parola , Federico Becca

We study the ground state energy of a system of N fermions with two spin states in the large N limit. The particles are placed in an inhomogeneous trapping potential and interact via scaled interactions. We study a dilute limit where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Thomas Gamet

We prove a lower bound for the free energy (per unit volume) of the two-dimensional Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit. We show that the free energy at density $\rho$ and inverse temperature $\beta$ differs from the one of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Andreas Deuchert , Simon Mayer , Robert Seiringer