English

Ground state property of Bose-Einstein gas for arbitrary power low interaction

Statistical Mechanics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We study Bose-Einstein gas for an arbitrary power low interaction CαrαC_{\alpha}r^{-\alpha}. This is done by the Hartree Fock Bogoliubov (HFB) approach at TTcT \le T_{c} and the mean field approach at T>TcT>T_{c}. Especially, we investigate the ground state property of Bose gas interacting through the Van der Waals C6r6-C_{6}r^{-6} plus C3r3C_{3}r^{-3} interactions. We show that the ground state under this interaction is stable if the ratio of coupling constants is larger than that of the critical curve. We find that the C3r3C_{3}r^{-3} term plays an important role for the stability of the ground state when the density of atoms becomes sufficiently large at low temperature. Further, using the numerical values of C3C_{3} and C6C_{6}, we confirm that the ground state of alkali atoms are stable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0201265,
  title  = {Ground state property of Bose-Einstein gas for arbitrary power low interaction},
  author = {Makoto Hiramoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0201265},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

17 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures