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The kinetic features of holes (electrons) in the Hubbard model are studied using a variational Monte Carlo method. In doped Mott insulators (U>U_co), holes are classified, in the sense of conduction, into two categories: (i) The holes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-28 H. Yokoyama , S. Tamura , K. Kobayashi , M. Ogata

The design of beta-Ga2O3-based modulation doped field effect transistors (MODFETs) is discussed with a focus on the role of self-heating and resultant modification of the electron mobility profile. Temperature- and doping-dependent model of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Michael Mastro , Marko J. Tadjer , Jihyun Kim , Fan Ren , Stephen J. Pearton

We report the first application of critical cluster techniques to the Mott metal-insulator transition in vanadium dioxide. We show that the geometric properties of the metallic and insulating puddles observed by scanning near-field infrared…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 Shuo Liu , B. Phillabaum , E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , M. M. Qazilbash , D. N. Basov

We present an analysis of gated InGaAs/InAlAs heterostructures, a device platform to realize spinorbitronic functionalities in semiconductors. The phenomenological model deduced from our magnetotransport experiments allows us to correlate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Michael Prager , Michaela Trottmann , Jaydean Schmidt , Lucia Ebnet , Dieter Schuh , Dominique Bougeard

Materials that undergo reversible metal-insulator transitions are obvious candidates for new generations of devices. For such potential to be realised, the underlying microscopic mechanisms of such transitions must be fully determined. In…

An abrupt Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT) rather than the continuous Hubbard MIT near a critical on-site Coulomb energy U/U_c=1 is observed for the first time in VO_2, a strongly correlated material, by inducing holes of about 0.018%…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hyun-Tak Kim , B. G. Chae , D. H. Youn , S. L. Maeng , K. Y. Kang

We construct the low energy theory of a doped Mott insulator, such as the high-temperature superconductors, by explicitly integrating over the degrees of freedom far away from the chemical potential. For either hole or electron doping, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert G. Leigh , Philip Phillips , Ting-Pong Choy

High temperature superconductivity in cuprates arises from doping a parent Mott insulator by electrons or holes. A central issue is how the Mott gap evolves and the low-energy states emerge with doping. Here we report angle-resolved…

Doping via electrostatic gating is a powerful and widely used technique to tune the electron densities in layered materials. The microscopic details of how these setups affect the layered material are, however, subtle and call for careful…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Peiliang Zhao , Jin Yu , H. Zhong , Malt. Rosner , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

Vanadium dioxide, an archetypal correlated-electron material, undergoes an insulator-metal transition near room temperature that exhibits electron-correlation-driven and structurally-driven physics. Using ultrafast optical spectroscopy and…

The physics of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in vanadium dioxide remains a subject of intense interest. Because of the complicating effects of elastic strain on the phase transition, there is interest in comparatively strain-free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-08 Benjamin Huber-Rodriguez , Siu Yi Kwang , Will J. Hardy , Heng Ji , Chih-Wei Chen , Emilia Morosan , Douglas Natelson

Photo-induced insulator-metal transition in VO$_2$ and the related transient and multi-timescale structural dynamics upon photoexcitation are explained within a unified framework. Holes created by photoexcitation weaken the V-V bonds and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-29 Xun Yuan , Wenqing Zhang , Peihong Zhang

Charge dynamics of (Ti1-xVx)2O3 with x=0-0.06 has been investigated by measurements of charge transport and optical conductivity spectra in a wide temperature range of 2-600K with the focus on the thermally and doping induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Uchida , J. Fujioka , Y. Onose , Y. Tokura

An electrostatic field, which is applied to a gated high-temperature superconducting (HTSC) film, is believed to affect the film similar to charge doping. Analyzing the pairing in terms of a t-J model, we show that a coupling to electric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalia Pavlenko , Thilo Kopp

We demonstrate the gate-tunability of the long-range magnetic order in a p-type V-doped WSe2 monolayer using ab initio calculations. We found that at a low V-doping concentration limit, the long-range ferromagnetic order is enhanced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-25 Dinh Loc Duong , Seong-Gon Kim , Young Hee Lee

Based on the full band electronic structure calculations, first we consider the effect of n-type doping on the optical absorption and the refractive index in wurtzite InN and GaN. We identify quite different dielectric response in either…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-23 Ceyhun Bulutay , Cem Murat Turgut , N. A. Zakhleniuk

A common method of controlling the chemical potential in topological insulators is applying a gate electrode. Simultaneously applying high source-drain bias currents can lead to parasitic effects in such devices. We derive that these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Sofie Kölling , Florian R. Westerhof , Alexander Brinkman

The insulator to metal transition in LaTiO_3 induced by La substitution via Sr is studied within multi-band exact diagonalization dynamical mean field theory at finite temperatures. It is shown that weak hole doping triggers a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Liebsch

VO2 material is promising for developing energy-saving "smart window", owing to its thermochromic property induced by metal-insulator transition (MIT). However, its practical application is greatly limited by the relatively high critical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-10 Shi Chen , Zhaowu Wang , Hui Ren , Yuliang Chen , Wensheng Yan , Chengming Wang , Bowen Li , Jun Jiang , Chongwen Zou

The complex interplay between several active degrees of freedom (charge, lattice, orbtial and spin order) is thought to determine the electronic properties of many oxides, but the respective role of the various contributions is often…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-07 Vance R. Morrison , Robert P. Chatelain , Kunal L. Tiwari , Ali Hendaoui , Andrew Bruhacs , Mohamed Chaker , Bradley J. Siwick
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