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First-principles calculations through a FLAPW-GGA method for six possible polymorphs of ruthenium mononitride RuN with various atomic coordination numbers CNs: cubic zinc blende (ZB) and cooperite PtS-like structures with CNs = 4; cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 V. V. Bannikov , I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

Electronic structure properties of nanowires (NW) with diameters of 1.5 nm and 3 nm based on semimetallic $\alpha$-Sn are investigated by employing density functional theory and perturbative $GW$ methods. We explore the dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Conor O'Donnell , James C. Greer

The wurtzite (wz) structure of CdS is analyzed using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and Hubbard correction (GGA+U). The total energy convergence evaluation is carried out concerning energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Ankan Biswas , S. R. Meher , Deepak K. Kaushik

We model the stabilization of clusters and lattices of cuboidal particles with long-ranged magnetic dipolar and short-ranged surface interactions. Two realistic systems were considered: one with magnetization orientated in the [001]…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Igor Stankovic , Luis Lizardi , Carlos Garcia

The electronic structure of the ferroelectric crystal, NaNO$_2$, is studied by means of first-principles, local density calculations. Our ab-initio, non-relativistic calculations employed a local density functional approximation (LDA)…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-16 C. E. Ekuma , M. Jarrell , J. Moreno , L. Franklin , G. L. Zhao , J. T. Wang , D. Bagayoko

This paper focuses on the performance of the storage of Li and the stability of the hybrid structure of different lattice planes of the silicon clusters and graphene by the first-principle theory. In this paper, we calculate the binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-01 Wu Jiangbin , Qian Yao , Guo Xiaojie , Cui Xianhui , Miao Ling , Jiang Jianjun

Crystalline Co$_{x}$Cu$_{1-x}$ alloys show interesting magnetic behavior over the entire concentration regime. We here present a fully self- consistent first principles electronic structure studies of the electronic structure and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Subhradip Ghosh , Abhijit Mookerjee

The rational design of two-dimensional piezoelectric materials has recently garnered great interest due to their increasing use in technological applications, including sensor technology, actuating devices, energy harvesting, and medical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Tuğbey Kocabaş , Deniz Çakır , Cem Sevik

The atomic structure, stacking sequences and electronic structure of folded graphene nanoribbons (FGNRs) are investigated by first-principles calculations. It reveals that the common configurations of all FGNRs are racket-like structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Wenjin Yin , Yuee Xie , Li-Min Liu , Yuanping Chen , Ru-Zhi Wang , Xiao-Lin Wei , Leo Lau

Recently, the two dimensional (2D) materials have become a potential candidates for various technological applications in spintronics and optoelectronics. In the present study, the structural, electronic, and phase stability of 2D layered…

In Al2O3 suspensions, depending on the experimental conditions very different microstructures can be found, comprising fluid like suspensions, a repulsive structure, and a clustered microstructure. For technical processing in ceramics, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Hans J. Herrmann

Gold nanoclusters have been the focus of numerous computational studies but an atomistic understanding of their structural and dynamical properties at finite temperature is far from satisfactory. To address this deficiency, we investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Diego Guedes-Sobrinho , Weiqi Wang , Ian Hamilton , Juarez L. F. Da Silva , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

Nanostructured proton-conducting ceramics (PCCs) have attracted considerable interest as moderate-temperature proton conductors. Structure dynamics during proton conduction, particularly at grain boundaries, are crucial for stability and…

Binary compositions of surface ligands are known to improve the colloidal stability and fluorescence quantum yield of nanocrystals (NCs), due to ligand-ligand interactions and surface organization. Herein, we follow the thermodynamics of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-16 Orian Elimelech , Meirav Oded , Daniel Harries , Uri Banin

Targeting specific technological applications requires the control of nanoparticle properties, especially the crystalline polymorph. Freezing a nanodroplet deposited on a solid substrate leads to the formation of crystalline structures. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

An algorithm for first-principles electronic structure calculations having a computational cost which scales linearly with the system size is presented. Our method exploits the real-space localization of the density matrix, and in this…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 E. Hernandez , M. J. Gillan

A comprehensive study on the relative structural stability of various nanostructures of carbon clusters (including fullerenes, cages, onions, icosahedral clusters, bucky-diamond clusters, spherically bulk terminated clusters, and clusters…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-22 Ming Yu , Indira Chaudhuri , C. Leahy , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

The effect of pressure on the structural, elastic and electronic properties of the intermetallic compound MgCu with a CsCl-type structure have been investigated using ab-initio technique. The optical properties have been studied under…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-22 Md. Afjalur Rahman , Md. Zahidur Rahaman , Md. Atikur Rahman

Sodium chloride (NaCl), or rocksalt, is well characterized at ambient pressure. Due to the large electronegativity difference between Na and Cl atoms, it has highly ionic chemical bonding, with stoichiometry 1:1 dictated by charge balance,…

Semiconducting nanoparticles are the building blocks of optical nanodevices as their electronic states, and therefore light absorption and emission, can be controlled by modifying their size and shape. CdSe is perhaps the most studied of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Silvana Botti , Miguel A. L. Marques