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Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are a particular class of convex optimization problems with applications in combinatorial optimization, operational research, and quantum information science. Seminal work by Brand\~{a}o and Svore shows that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Oscar Watts , Yuta Kikuchi , Luuk Coopmans

We consider elliptic second order partial differential operators with Lipschitz continuous leading order coefficients on finite cubes and the whole Euclidean space. We prove quantitative sampling and equidistribution theorems for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic

Processing quantum information using quantum three-level systems or qutrits as the fundamental unit is an alternative to contemporary qubit-based architectures with the potential to provide significant computational advantages. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Tanay Roy , Ziqian Li , Eliot Kapit , David I. Schuster

We present two projects concerning the main part of my PhD work. In the first one we study quantum channels, which are the most general operations mapping quantum states into quantum states, from the point of view of their divisibility…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 David Davalos

We investigate the entanglement, CHSH nonlocality, fully entangled fraction and symmetric extendibility of two-qubit states that have a single maximally mixed marginal. Within this set of states, the steering ellipsoid formalism has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Antony Milne , David Jennings , Sania Jevtic , Terry Rudolph

We define the separability and entanglement notion for particle with spin $s=1$. We consider two cases. In the first the particle is composed of two fermions with $s_1=1/2$ and $s_2=1/2$. In the second case the state is the qutrit state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-25 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

Integrated optics allow the generation and control of increasingly complex photonic states on chip based architectures. Here, we implement two entangled qutrits - a 9-dimensional quantum system - and demonstrate an exceptionally high degree…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Christoph Schaeff , Robert Polster , Marcus Huber , Sven Ramelow , Anton Zeilinger

Quantum entanglement and its paradoxical properties hold the key to an information processing revolution. Much attention has focused recently on the challenging problem of characterizing entanglement. Entanglement for a two qubit system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vivien M Kendon , Kae Nemoto , William J Munro

Euclidean volume ratios between quantum states with positive partial transpose and all quantum states in bipartite systems are investigated. These ratios allow a quantitative exploration of the typicality of entanglement and of its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 A. Sauer , J. Z. Bernád , H. J. Moreno , G. Alber

Second-order conformal quantum superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions are Laplace equations on a manifold with an added scalar potential and $3$ independent 2nd order conformal symmetry operators. They encode all the information about 2D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , E. G. Kalnins , W. Miller

The measures of distances between points in a Hilbert space are one of the basic theoretical concepts used to characterize properties of a quantum system with respect to some etalon state. These are not only used in studying fidelity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Karol Bartkiewicz , Vojtěch Trávníček , Karel Lemr

We employ conditional Tsallis q entropies to study the separability of symmetric one parameter W and GHZ multiqubit mixed states. The strongest limitation on separability is realized in the limit q-->infinity, and is found to be much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 R. Prabhu , A. R. Usha Devi , G. Padmanabha

It often goes unnoticed that, even for a finite number of degrees of freedom, the canonical commutation relations have many inequivalent irreducible unitary representations; the free particle and a particle in a box provide examples that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 R. N. Sen

Non-hermitian, $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians, experimentally realized in optical systems, accurately model the properties of open, bosonic systems with balanced, spatially separated gain and loss. We present a family of exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-17 Kaustubh S. Agarwal , Rajeev K. Pathak , Yogesh N. Joglekar

The notions of qubits and coherent states correspond to different physical systems and are described by specific formalisms. Qubits are associated with a two-dimensional Hilbert space and can be illustrated on the Bloch sphere. In contrast,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Christian R. Müller , Gerd Leuchs , Christoph Marquardt , Ulrik L. Andersen

We study the fully entangled fraction of quantum states. An upper bound is obtained for arbitrary dimensional bipartite systems. This bound is shown to be exact for the case of two-qubit systems. An inequality related the fully entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

It is sometimes pointed out as a curiosity that the state space of quantum two-level systems, i.e. the qubit, and actual physical space are both three-dimensional and Euclidean. In this paper, we suggest an information-theoretic analysis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Markus P. Mueller , Lluis Masanes

In the context of entanglement in relativistic $2\to 2$ scattering described by a perturbative $S$-matrix, we derive analytically the concurrence for a mixed final state of two qubits corresponding to a discrete quantum number of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Kamila Kowalska , Enrico Maria Sessolo

Zyczkowski, Horodecki, Sanpera, and Lewenstein (ZHSL) recently proposed a ``natural measure'' on the N-dimensional quantum systems (quant-ph/9804024), but expressed surprise when it led them to conclude that for N = 2 x 2, disentangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul B. Slater

We investigate the entanglement dynamics of bipartite quantum system between two qubits with the dissipative environment. We begin with the standard Markovian master equation in the Lindblad form and the initial state which is prepared in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wei Cui , Zairong Xi , Yu Pan