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We report measurements of the electron transport through atomic-scale constrictions and tunnel junctions between ferromagnetic electrodes. Structures are fabricated using a combination of e-beam lithography and controlled electromigration.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. K. Keane , L. H. Yu , D. Natelson

We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the negative magnetoresistance (MR) of a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas in a weak transverse magnetic field $B$. The analysis is carried out in a wide range of zero-$B$ conductances $g$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , I. V. Gornyi

The I-Mn-V antiferromagnet, NaMnBi, develops a very large positive magnetoresistance (MR) up to 10,000% at 2 K and 9 T in crystals showing a semiconductor-to-metal transition (SMT). In the absence of an SMT, a modest (20%) MR is achieved.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Aaron Wegner , Despina Louca , Keith Taddei , Joerg Neuefeind

We report experimental observations of a novel magnetoresistance (MR) behavior of two-dimensional electron systems in perpendicular magnetic field in the ballistic regime, for k_BT\tau/\hbar>1. The MR grows with field and exhibits a maximum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-07 A. Yu. Kuntsevich , G. M. Minkov , A. A. Sherstobitov , V. M. Pudalov

Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) emerges from intertwined spin and charge degrees of freedom in the form of ferromagnetic clusters also known as trapped magnetic polarons. As a result, CMR is rarely observed in antiferromagnetic materials.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-25 J. C. Souza , S. M. Thomas , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson , F. Ronning , P. G. Pagliuso , P. F. S. Rosa

We report the magnetotransport properties of self-assembled Co@CoO nanoparticle arrays at temperatures below 100 K. Resistance shows thermally activated behavior that can be fitted by the general expression of R exp{(T/T0)^v}.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Hui Xing , Wenjie Kong , Chaehyun Kim , Sheng Peng , Shouheng Sun , Zhu-An Xu , Hao Zeng

We present ab initio calculations of the evolution of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in Ni nanocontacts from the ballistic to the tunnel regime. We find an extraordinary enhancement of AMR, compared to bulk, in two scenarios. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 D. Jacob , J. Fernandez-Rossier , J. J. Palacios

The magnetoresistance (MR) $\Delta \rho/\rho$ of cage-glass compound Ho$_x$Lu$_{1-x}$B$_{12}$ with various concentration of magnetic holmium ions ($x$$\leq$0.5) has been studied in detail concurrently with magnetization M(T) and Hall effect…

We report a proof-of-concept study of extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) in devices of monolayer graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride, having metallic edge contacts and a central metal shunt. Extremely large EMR values,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Bowen Zhou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Erik A. Henriksen

The magnetoresistance (MR) and the magnetization isotherms were studied up to high magnetic fields at T = 3 K and 300 K for a microcrystalline ($\mu$c) Ni foil corresponding to bulk Ni and for a nanocrystalline (nc) Ni foil. At T = 3 K, for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-12 I. Bakonyi , F. D. Czeschka , L. F. Kiss , V. A. Isnaini , A. T. Krupp , K. Palotás , S. Zsurzsa , L. Péter

A new proposal is given to achieve high degree of magnetoresistance (MR) in a magnetic quantum device where two magnetic layers are separated by a non-magnetic (NM) quasiperiodic layer that acts as a spacer. The NM spacer is chosen in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 Moumita Patra , Santanu K. Maiti , Shreekantha Sil

Tunneling of electrons through the barriers in heterostructures has been studied, within unified transfer matrix approach. The effect of barrier width on the transmission coefficient of the electrons has been investigated for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 Jatindranath Gain , Madhumita Das Sarkar , Sudakshina Kundu

We report on the results of investigation the conductivity and magnetoresistance (MR) temperature dependencies for the two strained multilayer p-type Ge/Ge_{1-x}Si_x heterostructures. The usual logarithmic temperature dependencies for zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Arapov , G. I. Harus , V. N. Neverov , A. T. Lonchakov , N. G. Shelushinina , M. V. Yakunin

The magneto-optical polarization rotation effect has prolific applications in various research areas spanning the scientific spectrum including space and interstellar research, nano-technology and material science, biomedical imaging, and…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-12 Chengjie Zhu , Feng Zhou , Eric Y. Zhu , E. W. Hagley , L. Deng

We study the properties of a nano-electromechanical system in the coherent regime, where the electronic and vibrational time scales are of the same order. Employing a master equation approach, we obtain the stationary reduced density matrix…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-24 G. Piovano , F. Cavaliere , E. Paladino , M. Sassetti

We report on the electron spin resonance (ESR), heat capacity, magnetization, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), magnetic circular and linear dichroism (XMCD, XMLD), as well as the electrical resistivity of EuMn$_{2}$P$_{2}$ single crystals.…

The intensity of electron spin resonance (ESR) of the nanoscale molecular magnet V15 is studied. We calculate the temperature dependence of the intensity at temperatures from high to low. In particular, we find that the low-temperature ESR…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Manabu Machida , Toshiaki Iitaka , Seiji Miyashita

Segmented magnetic nanowires are a promising route for the development of three dimensional data storage techniques. Such devices require a control of the coercive field and the coupling mechanisms between individual magnetic elements. In…

The electron spin resonance (ESR) of nanoscale molecular magnet ${\rm V}_{15}$ is studied. Since the Hamiltonian of ${\rm V}_{15}$ has a large Hilbert space and numerical calculations of the ESR signal evaluating the Kubo formula with exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Manabu Machida , Toshiaki Iitaka , Seiji Miyashita

Magneto-resistance (MR) of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanoribbons is studied over a broad range of temperature ($T$=300K-2K) and under various magnetic field ($B$) orientations. The MR is strongly anisotropic with the perpendicular MR much larger than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Hao Tang , Dong Liang , Richard L. J. Qiu , Xuan P. A. Gao