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Nanowires can serve as flexible substrates for hybrid epitaxial growth on selected facets, allowing for design of heterostructures with complex material combinations and geometries. In this work we report on hybrid epitaxy of semiconductor…

We show how a scanning probe microscope (SPM) can be used to image electron flow through InAs nanowires, elucidating the physics of nanowire devices on a local scale. A charged SPM tip is used as a movable gate. Images of nanowire…

Photonic integrated circuits are an enabling technology in modern communications systems. The continually increasing demands for higher-speed and lower operating power devices have resulted in the continued impetus to shrink photonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Kenneth M. Goodfellow , Ryan Beams , Chitraleema Chakraborty , Lukas Novotny , A. Nick Vamivakas

This paper presents investigated results of copper-oxide nanowires used as a humidity sensor. Copper-oxide nanowires films were grown over cross-comb type gold electrodes on a SiO2 substrate using thermal annealing technique, and its…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 Ankit Vora , Arvind K. Srivastava

We demonstrate an original method -- based on controlled oxidation -- to create high-quality tunnel junctions between superconducting Al reservoirs and InAs semiconductor nanowires. We show clean tunnel characteristics with a current…

A device that achieves controllable rotation of the state of polarization by rotating the orientation of the eigenmodes of a waveguide by 45$^{\circ}$ is introduced and analyzed. The device can be implemented using lossless materials on a…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-20 PoHan Chang , Charles Lin , Amr S. Helmy

We demonstrate the control of multiphoton electron excitations in InAs nanowires (NWs) by altering the crystal structure and the light polarization. Using few-cycle, near-infrared laser pulses from an optical parametric chirped-pulse…

When transistor gate insulators have nanometer-scale equivalent oxide thickness (EOT), the gate capacitance ($C_\textrm{G}$) becomes smaller than the oxide capacitance ($C_\textrm{ox}$) due to the quantum capacitance and charge centroid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Robert K. A. Bennett , Eric Pop

We present superconducting microwave-frequency resonators based on NbTiN nanowires. The small cross section of the nanowires minimizes vortex generation, making the resonators resilient to magnetic fields. Measured intrinsic quality factors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 N. Samkharadze , A. Bruno , P. Scarlino , G. Zheng , D. P. DiVincenzo , L. DiCarlo , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Using nanowires for photodetection constitutes an opportunity to enhance the absorption efficiency while reducing the electrical cross-section of the device. They present interesting features like compatibility with silicon substrates,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-30 Maria Spies , Eva Monroy

We report the nanoscale conductivity imaging of correlated electronic states in angle-aligned WSe2/WS2 heterostructures using microwave impedance microscopy. The noncontact microwave probe allows us to observe the Mott insulating state with…

We study random telegraph noise in the conductance of InAs nanowire field-effect transistors due to single electron trapping in defects. The electron capture and emission times are measured as functions of temperature and gate voltage for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-03 Gregory W. Holloway , Yipu Song , Chris M. Haapamaki , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

Quantum dots realized in InAs are versatile systems to study the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the spin coherence, as well as the possibility to manipulate single spins using an electric field. We present transport measurements on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Shorubalko , A. Pfund , R. Leturcq , M. T. Borgström , F. Gramm , E. Müller , E. Gini , K. Ensslin

An improved nanopatterning procedure has been developed to obtain YBCO nanowires with cross sections as small as 50x50 nm^2, protected by an Au capping layer. To probe the effective role of the Au protecting layer, we have measured the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-07 R. Arpaia , S. Nawaz , F. Lombardi , T. Bauch

Fabrication processes involving anhydrous hydrofluoric vapor etching are developed to create high-$Q$ aluminum superconducting microwave resonators on free-standing silicon membranes formed from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. Using this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Paul B. Dieterle , Mahmoud Kalaee , Johannes Fink , Oskar Painter

Controlled atomic scale fabrication of functional devices is one of the holy grails of nanotechnology. The most promising class of techniques that enable deterministic nanodevice fabrication are based on scanning probe patterning or surface…

Tailoring the emission of plasmonic nanowire-based lasers represents one of the major challenges in the field of nanoplasmonics, given the envisaged integration of such devices into on-chip all-optical circuits. In this study, we proposed a…

Defects are detrimental for optoelectronics devices, such as stacking faults can form carrier-transportation barriers, and foreign impurities (Au) with deep-energy levels can form carrier traps and non-radiative recombination centers. Here,…

We present a computational microscopy analysis (targeted molecular dynamics simulations) of the structure and performance of conductive metal organic framework (MOF) electrodes in supercapacitors with room temperature ionic liquids. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-24 Sheng Bi , Ming Chen , Runxi Wang , Jiamao Feng , Mircea Dinca , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Guang Feng

High voltage insulators are widely deployed in power systems to isolate the live- and dead-part of overhead lines as well as to support the power line conductors mechanically. Permanent, secure and safe operation of power transmission lines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Damira Pernebayeva , Mehdi Bagheri , Alex Pappachen James
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