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We report the observation of TEMPERATURE-INDUCED transitions between insulator, metal, and quantum-Hall behaviors for transport coefficients in the very dilute high mobility two-dimensional electron system in silicon. We consider the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux , J. M. Caulfield , J. Singleton , V. M. Pudalov

The temperature dependence of the electronic and atomic structure of the colossal magnetoresistive oxides $La_{1-x}Sr_{x}MnO_{3}$ (x = 0.3, 0.4) has been studied using core and valence level photoemission, x-ray absorption and emission, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Mannella , A. Rosenhahn , C. H. Booth , S. Marchesini , B. S. Mun , S. -H. Yang , K. Ibrahim , Y. Tomioka , C. S. Fadley

We report magnetic, dielectric and magnetodielectric responses of pure monoclinic bulk phase of partially-disordered La2NiMnO6, exhibiting a spectrum of unusual properties and establish that this system intrinsically is a true multiglass…

A current-controlled negative differential resistance has been revealed in the I-V characteristics of single crystal La$_{2}$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ in the low temperature region. The non-linear behavior of conductivity is accompanied by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. I. Belevtsev , N. V. Dalakova

We report a detailed magnetotransport study of the highly anisotropic quasi-one-dimensional oxide Li$_{0.9}$Mo$_6$O$_{17}$ whose in-chain electrical resistivity diverges below a temperature $T_{\rm min} \sim$ 25 K. For $T < T_{\rm min}$, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-16 X. Xu , A. F. Bangura , J. G. Analytis , J. D. Fletcher , M. M. J. French , N. Shannon , J. He , S. Zhang , D. Mandrus , R. Jin , N. E. Hussey

A giant tunneling electroresistance effect may be achieved in a ferroelectric tunnel junction by exploiting the magnetoelectric effect at the interface between a ferroelectric barrier and magnetic La1-xSrxMnO3 electrode. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-18 J. D. Burton , E. Y. Tsymbal

Multiterminal measurements have typically been employed to examine electronic properties of strongly correlated electronic materials such as transition metal oxides without the influence of contact effects. In contrast, in this work we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-01 A. A. Fursina , R. G. S. Sofin , I. V. Shvets , D. Natelson

Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is a rare phenomenon in which the electronic resistivity of a material can be decreased by orders of magnitude upon application of a magnetic field. Such an effect could be the basis of the next generation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-05 E. J. Wildman , J. M. S. Skakle , N. Emery , A. C. Mclaughlin

The temperature and pressure dependent electrical resistivity rho(T,P) studies have been performed on BaMn2As2 single crystal in the 4.2 to 300 K range upto of 8.2 GPa to investigate the evolution of its ground state properties. The rho(T)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 A. T. Satya , Awadhesh Mani , A. Arulraj , N. V. Chandra Shekar , K. Vinod , C. S. Sundar , A. Bharathi

Solid-state cooling presents an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional refrigeration technologies that rely on thermodynamic cycles involving greenhouse gases. However, conventional caloric effects face…

The ferroelectric (FE) control of electronic transport is one of the emerging technologies in oxide heterostructures. Many previous studies in FE tunnel junctions (FTJs) exploited solely the differences in the electrostatic potential across…

We have studied the metallic behaviour in low density GaAs hole systems, and Si electron systems, close to the apparent two-dimensional metal-insulator transition. Two observations suggest a semi-classical origin for the metallic-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Hamilton , M. Y. Simmons , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie

We measure the normal-state in-plane resistivity of La-doped Bi-2201 single crystals at low temperatures by suppressing superconductivity with 60-T pulsed magnetic fields. With decreasing hole doping, we observe a crossover from a metallic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ono , Yoichi Ando , T. Murayama , F. F. Balakirev , J. B. Betts , G. S. Boebinger

The recent observation of a ferroelectric-like structural transition in metallic LiOsO$_3$ has generated a flurry of interest in the properties of polar metals. Such materials are thought to be rare because free electrons screen out the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-29 Nicole A. Benedek , Turan Birol

Adiabatic decompression of para-quadrupolar materials has significant potential as a cryogenic cooling technology. We focus on TmVO$_4$, an archetypal material that undergoes a continuous phase transition to a ferroquadrupole-ordered state…

An experimental setup for determining the electrical resistivity of several types of thermoelectric materials over the temperature range 20 < T < 550 C is described in detail. One resistivity measurement during temperature cycling is also…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-05 K. C. Lukas , W. S. Liu , Q. Jie , Z. F. Ren , C. P. Opeil

In this work, we have studied the effects from increasing the strength of the applied electric field on the charge transport of hydrogenated graphitic fibers. Resistivity measurements were carried out for direct currents in the nA - mA…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-19 Nadina Gheorghiu , Charles R. Ebbing , Timothy J. Haugan

The metallic ground state in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors has attracted much attention but is still under intense scrutiny. Especially, the measurements in ultralow temperature region are challenging for 2D superconductors due to…

We report an unusual temperature (T) dependent electrical resistivity($\rho$) behavior in a class of ternary intermetallic compounds of the type RCuAs$_2$ (R= Rare-earths). For some rare-earths (Sm, Gd, Tb and Dy) with negligible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Sampathkumaran , Kausik Sengupta , S. Rayaprol , Kartik K. Iyer , Th. Doert , J. P. F. Jemetio

Properties of iron oxides at the extreme conditions are of essential importance in condensed matter physics and Geophysics. The recent discovery of a new type of iron oxide, Fe4O5, at high pressure and high temperature of Earth's deep…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 Aiqin Yang , Qiaoying Qin , Xiangru Tao , Shengli Zhang , Yongtao Zhao , Peng Zhang